Halogen Bulbs
Halogen bulbs have some differences from standard incandescent lightbulbs. They are generally smaller, the filament runs at a higher temperature, and they have a quartz (rather than glass) envelope. They may also operate at lower voltage. Consider a 12 V, 50 W halogen bulb for use in a desk lamp. The lamp plugs into a 120 V, 60 Hz outlet, and it has a transformer in its base.
What will be the voltage across the bulb if the lamp’s power cord is accidentally plugged into a 240 V, 60 Hz outlet?
A. 2 V
B. 24 V
C. 36 V
D. 48 V
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 26 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics (5th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
- (a) What is the resistance of a 220-V AC short circuit that generates a peak power of 96.8 kW? (b) What would the average power be if the average power be if the voltage was 120 V AC?arrow_forward(a) How much power is dissipated in a short circuit of 240-V ac through a resistance of 0.250 ? (b) What current flows?arrow_forwardAn AC power supply produces a maximum voltage Vmax = 100 V. This power supply is connected to a resistor H = 24.0 , and the current and resistor voltage are measured with an ideal AC ammeter and voltmeter as shown in Figure P33.3. An ideal ammeter has zero resistance, and an ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance. What is the reading on (a) the ammeter and (b) the voltmeter?arrow_forward
- A young man owns a canister vacuum cleaner marked 535 W [at] 120 V and a Volkswagen Beetle, which he wishes to clean. He parks the car in his apartment parking lot and uses an inexpensive extension cord 15.0 m long to plug in the vacuum cleaner. You may assume the cleaner has constant resistance, (a) If the resistance of each of the two conductors in the extension cord is 0.900 , what is the actual power delivered to the cleaner? (b) If instead the power is to be at least 525 W, what must be the diameter of each of two identical copper conductors in the cord he buys? (c) Repeat part (b) assuming the power is to be at least 532 W.arrow_forwardSome surgery is performed with high-voltage electricity passing from a metal scalpel through the tissue being cut. Considering the nature of electric fields at the surface of conductors, why would you expect most of the current to flow from the sharp edge of the scalpel? Do you think high- or low-frequency AC is used?arrow_forward(a) What is the resistance of a light bulb that uses an average power of 75.0 W when connected to a 60.0-Hz power source having a maximum voltage of 170. V? (b) What is the resistance of a 100.-W lightbulb?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the resistance of a 220-V ac short circuit that generates a peak power of 96.8 kW? (b) What would the average power be if the voltage were 120 V ac?arrow_forwardFind the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120-V AC source: (a) if she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 k; (b) if she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4000 k .arrow_forwardTwo different electrical devices have the same power consumption, but one is meant to be operated on 12G-V AC and the other on 240-V AC. (a) What is the ratio of their resistances? (b) What is the ratio of their currents? (c) Assuming its resistance is unaffected, by what factor will the power increase if a 120-V AC device is connected to 240-V AC?arrow_forward
- A small office-building air conditioner operates or 408-V AC and consumes 50.0 kW. (a) What is its effective resistance? (b) What is the cost of running the air conditioner during a hot summer month when it is on 8.00 h per day for 30 days and electricity costs 9.00 cenls/kW h ?arrow_forwardA 15.0-Ω resistor is connected in series to a 120-V generator and two 10.0-Ω resistors that are connected in parallel to each other. a. Draw the circuit diagram. b. What is the total resistance of the load? c. What is the magnitude of the circuit current? d. What is the current in one of the 10.0-Ω resistors? e. What is the potential difference across the 15.0-Ω resistor?arrow_forwardAn 1800 WW toaster, a 1300 W electric frying pan, and a 90 W lamp are plugged into the same electrical outlet in a 20 A, 120 V circuit. (Note: When plugged into the same outlet, the three devices are in parallel with each other across the 120 V outlet.) a. What current is drawn by the toaster? b. What current is drawn by the electric frying pan? c. What current is drawn by the lamp? d. Will this combination blow the circuit breaker?arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning