Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 5CQ
Estimate the electric fields 
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Suppose you have two parallel conducting plates that are separated by 2.2 mm.
a. What will the electric field strength between the plates be (in N/C) if they have a potential difference of 4.6 × 103 V?
E =
b. The electric breakdown strength for a particular medium, also called the dielectric strength, is the point at which electrons bound to the molecules of the medium begin to be stripped off due to the large electric field. How close together must the plates be with this applied voltage in order to achieve breakdown strength for air (3.0 × 106 V/m) in mm?
dbreakdown=
A cylindrical capacitor is made of two concentric conducting cylinders. The inner cylinder has radius R1 = 19 cm and carries a uniform charge per unit length of λ = 30 μC/m. The outer cylinder has radius R2 = 25 cm and carries an equal but opposite charge distribution as the inner cylinder.
a. Write an equation for the energy density due to the electric field between the cylinders in terms of λ, r, and e0.
u =
b. Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor per unit length, in units of J/m.
U/l =
c. Consider a thin cylindrical shell of thickness dr and radius R1 < r < R2 that is concentric with the cylindrical capacitor. Write an equation for the total energy per unit length contained in the shell in terms of λ, r, dr, and ε0.
dU/l =
d. Calculate the energy stored per unit length in the capacitor in units of joules per meter.
U/l =
An insulated solid sphere of radius R has a uniform charge density . Compute the electric poten-tial everywhere i.e. inside and outside. Draw a potential vs r graph.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 26 - l. FIGURE Q26.1 shows the x-component of E as a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2CQCh. 26 - a. Suppose that E =0 V/m throughout some region of...Ch. 26 - Estimate the electric fields and at points 1 and 2...Ch. 26 - Estimate the electric fields and E2 t points 1 and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - Prob. 7CQCh. 26 - FIGURE Q26.8 shows a negatively charged...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CQCh. 26 - FIGURE Q26.10 shows a 3 V battery with metal wires...
Ch. 26 - The parallel-plate capacitor in FIGURE Q26.11 is...Ch. 26 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 26 - I. What is the potential difference between xi= 10...Ch. 26 - Il What is the potential difference between yi= —5...Ch. 26 - Il FIGURE EX26.3 is a graph of Ex. What is the...Ch. 26 - Il FIGURE EX26.4 is a graph of Ex The potential at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 26 - I What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 26 - FIGURE EX26.9 shows a graph of V versus x in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 26 - FIGURE EX26.12 is a graph of V versus x. Draw the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 26 - How much work does the charge escalator do to move...Ch. 26 - How much charge does a 9.0 V battery transfer from...Ch. 26 - How much work does the electric motor of a Van de...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 26 - Two 3.0cm diameter aluminum electrodes are spaced...Ch. 26 - What is the capacitance of the two metal spheres...Ch. 26 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 26 - 25. A capacitor, a capacitor, and a capacitor
...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 26 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 26 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 26 - You need a capacitance of 50F , but you don't...Ch. 26 - You need a capacitance of 50F , but you don't...Ch. 26 - To what potential should you charge a 1.0F...Ch. 26 - 50pJ of energy is stored in a 2.0cm2.0cm2.0cm...Ch. 26 - A 2.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 26 - The capacitor in a defibrillator unit supplies an...Ch. 26 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 26 - A typical cell has a layer of negative charge on...Ch. 26 - The electric field in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - Ill The electric field in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - An infinitely long cylinder of radius R has linear...Ch. 26 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 26 - a. Use the methods of Chapter 25 to find the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 26 - Engineers discover that the electric potential...Ch. 26 - The electric potential in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 26 - Two 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm metal electrodes are spaced...Ch. 26 - Find expressions for the equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 26 - What are the charge on and the potential...Ch. 26 - What are the charge on and the potential...Ch. 26 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 26 - Six identical capacitors with capacitance C are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 26 - A battery with an emf of 60 V is connected to the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 26 - In Problems 75 through 77 you are given the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 26 -
78. Two 5.0-cm-diameter metal disks separated by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 26 - Charge is uniformly distributed with charge...Ch. 26 - Consider a uniformly charged sphere of radius R...Ch. 26 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 83EAP
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- Figure P24.17 shows a dipole (not drawn to scale). If the positive particle has a charge of 35.7 mC and the particles are 2.56 mm apart, what is the (approximate) electric field at point A located 2.00 m above the dipoles midpoint?arrow_forwardA charged rod is curved so that it is part of a circle of radius R (Fig. P24.32). The excess positive charge Q is uniformly distributed on the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A in the plane of the curved rod in terms of the parameters given in the figure.arrow_forwardA When we find the electric field due to a continuous charge distribution, we imagine slicing that source up into small pieces, finding the electric field produced by the pieces, and then integrating to find the electric field. Lets see what happens if we break a finite rod up into a small number of finite particles. Figure P24.77 shows a rod of length 2 carrying a uniform charge Q modeled as two particles of charge Q/2. The particles are at the ends of the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A located a distance above the midpoint of the rod using each of two methods: a. modeling the rod with just two particles and b. using the exact expression E=kQy12+y2 c. Compare your results to the exact expression for the rod by finding the ratio of the approximate expression to the exact expression. FIGURE P24.77 Problems 77 and 78.arrow_forward
- An electron is in a uniform upward-pointing electric field. a. If the electron experiences a downward acceleration of 9.81 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the electric field? (Ignore gravity.) b. What is the gravitational force on this electron? Is it okay to ignore gravity? Explain.arrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forward(a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forward
- A thin conducing plate 2.0 m on a side is given a total charge of 10.0C . (a) What is the electric field 1.0 cm above the plate? (b) What is the force on an electron at this point? (c) Repeat these calculations for a point 2.0 cm above the plate. (d) When the electron moves from 1.0 to 2.0 cm above the plate, how much work is done on it by the electric field?arrow_forwardA potassium chloride molecule (KCl) has a dipole moment of 8.9 1030 Cm. Assume the KCl molecule is in a uniform electric field of 325 N/C. What is the change in the systems potential energy when the molecule rotates a. from = 170 to 180, b. from = 90 to 100, and c. from = 10 to 0?arrow_forwardAn electron has an initial velocity of 5.00106m/s in a uniform 2.0010m/s electric field. The field accelerates the election in the direction opposite to its initial velocity, (a) What is the direction of the electric field? (b) How far does the electron travel before coming to rest? (c) How long does it take the electron to come to rest? (d) What is the electron's velocity when it returns to its starting point?arrow_forward
- Given the two charged particles shown in Figure P24.11, find the electric field at the origin.arrow_forward(a) Find the total electric field at x = 1.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b) given that q =5.00 nC. (b) Find the total electric field at x = 11.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b). (c) If the charges are allowed to move and eventually be brought to rest by friction, what will the final charge configuration be? (That is, will there be a single charge, double charge; etc., and what will its value(s) he?)arrow_forwardA 5.00-nC charged particle is at point B in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C (Fig. P26.65). What is the change in electric potential experienced by the charge if it is moved from B to A along a. path 1 and b. path 2?arrow_forward
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