
Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 26, Problem 5CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The large intestine consists of some microbiota which is the microorganism that helps in the chemical digestion of food. This microflora along with undigested food moves from the large intestine to rectum. These microorganisms are not harmful in large intestine or rectum’s environment but if moved to other body regions could be harmful to the body. The appendix is attached to cecum section of large intestine and in close contact with the rectum. Thus, the appendix may get affected by bacterial infection.
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foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
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simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
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simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
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simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
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simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
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Filter feeding
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
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cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
Species B
0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3
cm 10
Species C
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
E
0 cm 20
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Identify the six organs that...Ch. 26.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
2. List the accessory digestive...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 26.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. List and describe the six...Ch. 26.1 - What is the primary difference between mechanical...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 26.1 - What specific layer(s) must substances cross to...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 7LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 8LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 9LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 26.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
10. Describe the structure of...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 11LOCh. 26.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
12. Explain the function of the...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 26.1 - What is the difference between intraperitoneal and...Ch. 26.1 - Where is the greater omentum located?Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 26.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
15. Describe the structure and...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 16LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 17LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 26.2 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 18LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 26.2 - How is the bolus moved from the oral cavity into...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 19LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 20LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 21LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 26.2 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 22LOCh. 26.3 - What organs are considered part of the lower GI...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 23LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 24LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 25LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 26.3 - What are the three anatomic structures that...Ch. 26.3 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
18 Which type of motility is...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 27LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 28LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 26.3 - Where do deoxygenated, nutrient-rich blood and...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 29LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 30LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 31LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 26.3 - Which substances are typically absorbed by the...Ch. 26.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
32. Name the three classes of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 33LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 34LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 26.4 - Prob. 35LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 36LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 37LOCh. 26.4 - How are proteolytic enzymes activated in the...Ch. 26.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
38. Explain the role of bile...Ch. 26.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
39. Discuss the process by...Ch. 26.4 - What is the function of bile salts in lipid...Ch. 26.4 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
28 How do micelles and...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 40LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 26.4 - Prob. 41LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 42LOCh. 26.4 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
30 Explain the details of...Ch. 26 - _____ 1. Which organ is located in the right upper...Ch. 26 - _____ 2. The _____ cells of the stomach are...Ch. 26 - _____ 3. Which of the following is an unregulated...Ch. 26 - _____ 4. Which organ (or part of an organ) is...Ch. 26 - _____ 5. Pancreatic juice contains a. HCO3 and...Ch. 26 - _____ 6. Bile is transported through the a....Ch. 26 - _____ 7. Digestion of proteins begins in the a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 26 - _____ 9. Digestive enzymes that chemically digest...Ch. 26 - _____ 10. Most of the absorption of our digested...Ch. 26 - The GI tract from the esophagus to the anal canal...Ch. 26 - Discuss the reason why the involuntary sequence of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 26 - Compare the structure of the circular folds,...Ch. 26 - Discuss why the tunica mucosa in the colon has a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 26 - What is the role of the gallbladder in digestion?Ch. 26 - Describe the different forms of mechanical...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 26 - How are lipids absorbed in the GI tract?Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CALCh. 26 - Prob. 2CALCh. 26 - What component of the digestive tract can you not...Ch. 26 - The pancreatic ducts are blocked with a thick,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CALCh. 26 - Alexandra experienced vomiting and diarrhea and...Ch. 26 - A key event in the chemical digestion processes...Ch. 26 - Most cases of colorectal cancer occur in the most...
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