Economics
Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319066604
Author: Paul Krugman, Robin Wells
Publisher: Worth Publishers
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Chapter 26, Problem 4P
To determine

To determine: The aggregate consumption function and the marginal propensity to consume and save in Eastlandia.

Concept Introduction:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is defined as the value of output which is produced inside the border of a country in the given interval of time.

The formula to calculate change in GDP is:

    Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  1

Here,

  • Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  2is autonomous spending
  • MPC is marginal propensity to consume.

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC): It is defined as the change which occurs in total consumption level due to change in income.

The formula to calculate MPC is:

    Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  3

Here,

  • Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  4is change in income.
  • Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  5is change in consumption level.
  • MPC is marginal propensity to consume.

Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS): It is defined as the variation in the saving when the income of an individual varies.

The formula to calculate MPS is:

    Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  6

Here,

  • MPC is marginal propensity to consume.
  • MPS is marginal propensity to save.

Consumption Level (C): It is one of the largest components of GDP .The individual consumption depends on the disposable income.

Consumption Function: It shows how the change in disposable income of an individual changes the consumption level.

The formula to calculate consumption function is:

    Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  7

Here,

  • C is consumption level.
  • Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  8is autonomous consumption.
  • Economics, Chapter 26, Problem 4P , additional homework tip  9is disposable income
  • MPC is marginal propensity to consume.

Autonomous Consumption: This is defined as the consumption level when the income of an individual is zero.

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