(a) Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form. Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

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Write the reaction and show the mechanism of the reaction. Include the mechanism for formation of the NO2+ 2. Explain, using resonance structures, why the meta isomer is formed. Draw possible resonance structures for ortho, meta and para.

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3. A molecular form of "dicarbon", C2, can be generated in gas phase. Its bond dissociation energy has been determined at 599 kJ/mol. Use molecular orbital theory to explain why energy of dissociation for C₂+ is 513 kJ/mol, and that for C2² is 818 kJ/mol. (10 points)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given cyclic monosaccharide is to be converted into its acyclic form.

Concept introduction: The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose. In Fischer projection formula, the horizontal and vertical line represents the bonds that are present above and below the plane, respectively. The verticals bonds are represented as dashed wedge and horizontal bonds as dark wedge.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 26.2 - Label each stereogenic center as R or S. a. b. c....Ch. 26.2 - Convert the ball-and-stick model to a Fischer...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the steps for the conversion of Haworth projection into Fischer projection.

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Chapter 26 Solutions