EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 43PCE
Samurai Fishing A humorous scene in Akira Kurosawa’s classic film The Seven Samurai shows the young samurai Kikuchiyo wading into a small stream and plucking a fish from it for his dinner (a) As Kikuchiyo looks through the water to the fish, does he see it in the general direction of point 1 or point 2 in Figure 26-63 (b) If the fish looks up at Kikuchiyo does it see Kikuchiyo’s head in the general direction of point 3 or point 4?
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7) Consider the situation in the figure - a student diver in a pool and an instructor on the edge, outside the water. Since the indices of refraction of air and water are different, the light rays coming from the diver and the instructor are refracted at the surface, changing their apparent position with respect to each other. The diver sees the instructor at an apparent angle of θa = 35°, measured from the normal to the interface.
Randomized Variables
θa = 35°
a) Find the height of the instructor’s head above the water in meters, noting that you will first have to calculate the angle of incidence (you can take the indices of refraction to be na = 1 for air and nw = 1.33 for water).
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Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 26.1 - A ray of light reflects from a horizontal flat...Ch. 26.2 - A meterstick is placed 40 cm in front of a plane...Ch. 26.3 - Rank the following spherical mirrors in order of...Ch. 26.4 - A spherical mirror with an object at the distance...Ch. 26.5 - (a) As a beam of light passes from flint glass to...Ch. 26.6 - The lenses shown in Figure 26-49 have objects that...Ch. 26.7 - An object at the distance do = 15 cm from a lens...Ch. 26.8 - Referring to Figure 26-53, do you expect the index...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...
Ch. 26 - What is the radius of curvature of a plane mirror?...Ch. 26 - Dish receivers for satellite TV always use the...Ch. 26 - Suppose you would like to start a fire by focusing...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - A swimmer at point 8 in Figure 26-55 needs help...Ch. 26 - When you observe a mirage on a hot day, what are...Ch. 26 - Sitting on a deserted beach one evening, you watch...Ch. 26 - The Disappearing Eyedropper The photograph in...Ch. 26 - The Invisible Man In the H. G. Wells novel The...Ch. 26 - Whats the Secret? The top of Figure 26-57 shows...Ch. 26 - A laser beam is reflected by a plane mirror. It is...Ch. 26 - The angle between the Sun and a rescue aircraft is...Ch. 26 - The reflecting surfaces of two mirrors form a...Ch. 26 - A ray of light reflects from a plane mirror with...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A small vertical mirror hangs on...Ch. 26 - Sunlight enters a room at an angle of 32 above the...Ch. 26 - You stand 1.50 m in front of a wall and gaze...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Standing 2.3 m in front of a...Ch. 26 - How many times does the light beam shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - If you view a clock in a mirror as in Figure...Ch. 26 - A 13.5-foot-long, nearsighted python is stretched...Ch. 26 - (a) How rapidly does the distance between you and...Ch. 26 - You are 1.8 m tall and stand 2.8 m from a plane...Ch. 26 - The rear window in a car is approximately a...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You hold a small plane mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16PCECh. 26 - Astronomers often use large mirrors in their...Ch. 26 - A section of a sphere has a radius of curvature of...Ch. 26 - A mirrored-glass gazing globe in a garden is 31.9...Ch. 26 - Sunlight reflects from a concave piece of broken...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at aims length and...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at arms length and...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a concave...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 26 - A small object is located 36.0 cm in front of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - Find the location and magnification of the image...Ch. 26 - During a daytime football game you notice that a...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror on the passenger side of a car...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A magician wishes to create the...Ch. 26 - A person 1.8 m tall stands 0.86 m from a...Ch. 26 - Shaving/makeup mirrors typically have one flat and...Ch. 26 - The Hale Telescope The 200-inch-diameter concave...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a virtual image that is...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a real image that is...Ch. 26 - The virtual image produced by a convex mirror is...Ch. 26 - You view a nearby tree in a concave mirror. The...Ch. 26 - A shaving/makeup mirror produces an erect image...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror with a focal length of 36 cm...Ch. 26 - Predict/Explain When a ray of light enters a glass...Ch. 26 - Samurai Fishing A humorous scene in Akira...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain A kitchen has twin side-by-side...Ch. 26 - Light travels a distance of 0.902 m in 4.00 ns in...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47PCECh. 26 - The angle of refraction of a ray of light...Ch. 26 - Ptolemys Optics One of the many works published by...Ch. 26 - A submerged scuba diver looks up toward the calm...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51PCECh. 26 - Light is refracted as it travels from a point A in...Ch. 26 - You have a semicircular disk of glass with an...Ch. 26 - The observer in Figure 26-65 is positioned so that...Ch. 26 - A coin is lying at the bottom of a pool of water...Ch. 26 - Prob. 56PCECh. 26 - Prob. 57PCECh. 26 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the glass paperweight in...Ch. 26 - While studying physics at the library late one...Ch. 26 - A horizontal beam of light enters a 45 90 45 prism...Ch. 26 - A laser team enters one of the sloping faces of...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance ft2 from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance 2f from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - A convex lens is held over a piece of paper...Ch. 26 - A concave lens has a focal length of 39cm. Find...Ch. 26 - When an object is located 38 cm to the left of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 2 54 cm is placed 36 3...Ch. 26 - A lens for a digital camera has a focal length...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You have two lenses at your...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - BIO Predict/Calculate Albert is nearsighted and...Ch. 26 - A small insect viewed through a convex lens is 1.8...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when he...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when she...Ch. 26 - Prob. 82PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain You take a picture of a rainbow...Ch. 26 - The index of refraction for red light in a certain...Ch. 26 - A horizontal incident beam consisting of white...Ch. 26 - Prob. 86PCECh. 26 - CE Jurassic Park A T. rex chases the heroes of...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain If a lens is immersed in water...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain A glass slab surrounded by air...Ch. 26 - CE Inverse Lenses Suppose we mold a hollow piece...Ch. 26 - Standing 2 5 m in front of a small vertical mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 92GPCh. 26 - (a) Find the two locations where an object can be...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror with a focal length of -85 is used...Ch. 26 - Prob. 95GPCh. 26 - Predic/Calculate A film of oil with an index of...Ch. 26 - Figure 26-75 shows a ray of light entering one end...Ch. 26 - Suppose the fiber depicted in Figure 26-75 has an...Ch. 26 - An arrow 2.00 cm long is located 75.0 cm from a...Ch. 26 - A convex lens with f1 = 200 cm is mounted 40.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Two thin lenses with focal lengths f1 and f2, are...Ch. 26 - When an object is placed a distance d0 in front of...Ch. 26 - A Slab of Glass Give a symbolic expression for the...Ch. 26 - Least Time A beam of light propagates from point A...Ch. 26 - The ray of light shown in Figure 26-79 passes from...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A beam of light enters the...Ch. 26 - A converging lens with a focal length in air of f...Ch. 26 - A diverging lens with f = 12.5 cm is made from...Ch. 26 - Calculate the focal length of a lens in water,...Ch. 26 - Suppose a lens is made from fused quartz (glass),...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-5 Suppose the radius of...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-5 object...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-18 (a) What object...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-18...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A scuba diver training in a pool looks at his instructor as shown in Figure 25.53. What angle does the ray from the instructor’s face make with the perpendicular to the water at the point where the ray enters? The angle between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is 25.0°. Figure 25.53 A scuba diver in a pool and his trainer look at each other.arrow_forwardExplain why a fish in a spherical goldfish bowl appears larger than it really is.arrow_forward(a) Use the thin-lens equation to derive an expression for q in terms of f and p. (b) Prove that for a real object and a diverging lens, the image must always be virtual. Hint: Set f = |f| and show that q must be less than zero under the given conditions. (c) For a real object and converging lens, what inequality involving p and f must hold if the image is to be real?arrow_forward
- A person spearfishing from a boat sees a stationary fish a few meters away in a direction about 30 below the horizontal. To spear the fish, and assuming the spear does not change direction when it enters the water, should the person (a) aim above where he sees the fish, (b) aim below the fish, or (c) aim precisely at the fish?arrow_forwardSuppose a man stands in front of a mm-or as show below. His eyes are 1.65 m above the floor and the top of his head is 0.13 m higher. Find the height above the floor of the top and bottom of the smallest minor in which he can see both the top of his head and his feet. How is this distance related to the man’s height?arrow_forwardA goldfish is swimming at 2.00 cm/s toward the front wall of a rectangular aquarium. What is the apparent speed of the fish measured by an observer looking in from outside the front wall of the tank?arrow_forward
- The far point of a myopic administrator is 50.0 cm. (a) What is the relaxed power of his eyes? (b) If he has the normal 8.00% ability to accommodate, what is the closest object lie can see clearly?arrow_forwardIn Section 9.6, we described how the speed of light varies with wavelength (or frequency) for transparent solids. But the speed of light in matter is also a function of temperature and pressure. This dependence is most marked for gases and is instrumental in producing such things as mirages and atmospheric refraction, the latter phenomenon being the displacement of an astronomical object (like the Sun or another star) from its true position because of the passage of its light through the atmosphere. Because Earth’s atmosphere is a gaseous mixture and easily compressed, its density is highest near Earth’s surface and gradually declines with altitude. (Refer to the discussion in Section 4.4 and Figure 4.29.) Thus, the speed of light in the atmosphere is lowest near the surface and gradually gets higher, approaching c as one goes farther and farther into space. Using this fact and the law of refraction, sketch the path a light ray from the Sun would follow upon entering Earth’s atmosphere, and predict the apparent position of the Sun relative to its true position (Figure 9.85). What does this tell you about the actual location of the Sun’s disk relative to your local horizon when you see it apparently setting brilliantly in the west in the evening?arrow_forwardA fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water (Fig. P38.16). You do not want the fish to see your fishing boat. Is it possible to place your boat so that total internal reflection keeps it hidden from the fish? If so, explain how this is done. If not, explain why not. FIGURE P38.16 Problems 16 and 17.arrow_forward
- The accommodation limits for a nearsighted persons eyes are 18.0 cm and 80.0 cm. When he wears his glasses, he can see faraway objects clearly. At what minimum distance is he able to see objects clearly?arrow_forwardPierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever light travels from one point to another, its actual path is the path that requires the smallest time interval. This statement is known as Fermats principle. The simplest example is for light propagating in a homogeneous medium. It moves in a straight line because a straight line is the shortest distance between two points. Derive Snells law of refraction from Fermats principle. Proceed as follows. In Figure P34.54, a light ray travels from point P in medium 1 to point Q in medium 2. The two points are, respectively, at perpendicular distances a and b from the interface. The displacement from P to Q has the component d parallel to the interface, and we let x represent the coordinate of the point where the ray enters the second medium. Let t = 0 be the instant the light starts from P. (a) Show that the time at which the light arrives at Q is t=r1v1+r2v2=n1a2+x2c+n2b2+(dx)2c (b) To obtain the value of x for which t has its minimum value, differentiate t with respect to x and set the derivative equal to zero. Show that the result implies n1xa2+x2=n2(dx)b2+(dx)2 (c) Show that this expression in turn gives Snells law. n1sin1=n2sin2 Figure P34.54 Problems 54 and 55.arrow_forwardA person spear fishing from a boat sees a stationary fish a few meters away in a direction about 30 below the horizontal. To spear the fish, and assuming the spear does not change direction when it enters the water, should the person (a) aim above where he sees the fish. (b) aim below the fish, or (c) aim precisely at the fish?arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY