EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220101472069
Author: Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 3FTB
One of the simplest forms of learning is _________, defined as a decline in response to a(n) ____________, harmless stimulus. A different type of learning in which an animal's nervous system is rigidly programmed to learn a certain behavior during a certain period in its life is called ___________. The time frame during which such learning occurs is called the ________.
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Animals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy.
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Group of answer choices
The response counteracts the stimulus, shutting off the response loop.
The response reinforces the stimulus, sending the variable farther from the set-point.
The response is able to move the variable closer to the set-point.
The response is able to move the variable farther from the set-point by suppressing the stimulus.
Explain the difference between innate and learned behavior using examples.
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 26 - 3. One of the simplest forms of learning is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 26 -
5. The defense of an area where important...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - A bird will ignore a squirrel in its territory,...Ch. 26 - 4. Why are most aggressive encounters among...Ch. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An experiment with squirrels revealed that they make alarm sounds when a model of an owl is placed near them. When a red cube, about the same size as an owl is placed there, there seems to be no alarm. Which of the following best explains this reaction? The owl model is the ultimate cause of alarm vocalization behavior. The owl model, but not the red cube, triggers the fixed action pattern of alarm vocalizations. The squirrel is trying to attract the owl into its territory. The squirrels cannot see red objects, and so do not make alarm sounds. 0000arrow_forwardCompare innate and learned behaviorarrow_forwardEntomologists (scientists who study insects) agree that it’s difficult to measure intelligence in insects. However, most say that the social insects (bees and ants) seem to show the highest degree of intelligence. Why do you think social insects are so smart compared to other insects? Provide two reasons in your answer.arrow_forward
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- The prefrontal cortex receives extensive input from the amygdala, and it uses information about emotion to make the final determination about whether to engage in a specific behavior. Bechara and his colleagues conducted a study on decision-making that compared healthy individuals to patients with damage to the prefrontal cortex. Which of the following statements about this research is FALSE? A) Over time, patients with prefrontal injuries did not produce anticipatory reactions (sweating) before making a "risky" decision. B) At first, both groups of individuals chose the "risky" option more often. C) Both the healthy individuals and the patients eventually switched to the "safer" option once they figured out how the game worked. D) Over time, healthy individuals began to produce a strong anticipatory reaction (sweating) before making a "risky" decision.arrow_forwardCompare three different types of learned behavior.arrow_forwardWhat is the adaptive value of a fixed action pattern in animal behavior?arrow_forward
- Living things can inherit behavior, learn it from other creatures, or change their behavior because of their environment. Which example describes learned behavior in a living thing?arrow_forwardIdentify how studies of animals suggest that behavior canbe genetically based.arrow_forwardWhat other kinds of limitations do animals have in learning?arrow_forward
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