EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220101472069
Author: Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The evidence that suggests that a particular human behavior might be innate.
Introduction:
An innate behavior is an instinctive behavior which is not learned or acquired but is observed when an individual is exposed to a proper stimulus that evokes a particular set of behavior or a reaction which was never practiced before. The behaviors which occur without any previous experience are known as innate behavior.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 26 - 3. One of the simplest forms of learning is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 26 -
5. The defense of an area where important...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - A bird will ignore a squirrel in its territory,...Ch. 26 - 4. Why are most aggressive encounters among...Ch. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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- Clarify the difference between claiming that, a) some behaviours are genetically determined, versus b) some differences among individuals in behavioural phenotype are genetically determined. Are both claims valid in some circumstances? Use any suitable example you know about to justify your answer.arrow_forwardDoes blood type determine your personality? In a study aimed at answering this question, a random sample of 100 adults was given a personality test, and a comparison was made between the scores on the introversion/extroversion scale and blood type (A, B, AB, О). (a) Is this an experiment, a retrospective observational study, or a prospective observational study? (b) Comment on the extent to which inferences can be drawn about a larger population and whether cause and effect can be established.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between observation and experiment, elaborate with examples?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain each of the four conditions under which natural selection can favor the evolution of altruistic behaviors, in which individuals perform costly actions to benefit others.arrow_forwardWhich form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better? Why would Classical Conditioning help someone in their daily life functioning? Which form of conditioning would you most likely see in a classroom setting? Create your own examples of each form of conditioning. Be sure to include the following information in your answer. In addressing classical conditioning: Identify UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR. Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. Discuss any extinction and spontaneous that occurred. In addressing operant conditioning: Identify negative and positive reinforcements and punishments. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment.arrow_forwardAnswer the following using Branch Diagrams using a set of completely made-up human characteristics below: having a long middle toe (L) is dominant to having a short middle toe (l) being quirky (Q) is dominant to being normal (q) being calm (C) is dominant to being hyperactive (c) liking french fries (F) is dominant to not liking them (f)arrow_forward
- How can behaviors be adaptive? Provide an example that includes support from the five tenants of evolution by natural selection: 1) overproduction of offspring, 2) variation in the population, 3) competition for resources, 4) adaptive advantage for some, and 5) reproduction for those who survivearrow_forwardIs behavior determined only by our genes? This seems a little too absolute, but it is a valid questions. How much of who we are is determined by our genes (I'm including epigenetic parts in this)? There are certain genes that we know are responsible for intelligence, strength, sexuality, and so on. How much is determined by genetics?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about evolutionary psychology? a. Natural selection works differently in humans than other animals. b. It is easy to test evolutionary hypotheses by doing experiments. c.Most social behaviors are genetically determined with little influence by the social environment. d. Evolutionary approaches can generate novel hypotheses about social behavior that can then be tested with experiments.arrow_forward
- According to Hamilton’s rule,(A) natural selection does not favor altruistic behavior thatcauses the death of the altruist.(B) natural selection favors altruistic acts when the resultingbenefit to the recipient, corrected for relatedness, exceedsthe cost to the altruist.(C) natural selection is more likely to favor altruistic behaviorthat benefits an offspring than altruistic behavior thatbenefits a sibling.(D) the effects of kin selection are larger than the effects ofdirect natural selection on individuals.arrow_forwardHow is a theory different from a truth? Does the use of "theory" in biology mean the concept is in doubt? Explain using examples.arrow_forwardInductive reasoning begins with a theory -- is true or false? Research studies should never have assumptions, as these should havve been controlled for -- is true or false?arrow_forward
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