(a) Interpretation: The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

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Pyruvate is accepted into the TCA cycle by a “feeder” reaction using the pyruvatedehydrogenase complex, resulting in acetyl-CoA and CO2. Provide a full mechanismfor this reaction utilizing the TPP cofactor. Include the roles of all cofactors.

B- Vitamins are converted readily into important metabolic cofactors. Deficiency inany one of them has serious side effects. a. The disease beriberi results from a vitamin B 1 (Thiamine) deficiency and ischaracterized by cardiac and neurological symptoms. One key diagnostic forthis disease is an increased level of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate in thebloodstream. How does this vitamin deficiency lead to increased serumlevels of these factors? b. What would you expect the effect on the TCA intermediates for a patientsuffering from vitamin B 5 deficiency? c. What would you expect the effect on the TCA intermediates for a patientsuffering from vitamin B 2 /B 3 deficiency?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of ATP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a small molecule and is called as the main energy currency of the cell. The energy produced from biological reactions like breakdown of nucleotide are stored as ATP molecules and can be used for several cellular reactions which required energy.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of GTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

GTP stands for guanylyl imidodiphosphate here, guanosine-5’-truphospahte is a substance that is incorporated into the growing chain of polymer and utilized as a energy supplier in the synthesis of proteins.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of UTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Uridine-5'-triphosphate consists of organic base U attached with the 1’ carbo of carbohydrate and forms ester bond with tri-phosphoric acid at 5’ position. This is also known as pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. It acts as a substrate for ribonucleic acid’s synthesis in the transcription process.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The number of ATP equivalents expended in the synthesis of CTP needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Cytidine triphosphate may be a pyrimidine glycoside triphosphate. CTP, very like adenosine triphosphate, consists of a carbohydrate sugar, and 3 phosphate teams. The main distinction between the 2 molecules is that the base used, that in CTP is C. CTP may be a substrate within the synthesis of ribonucleic acid.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 26 - Prob. 1P Ch. 26 - Prob. 2P Ch. 26 - Allosteric Regulation of Purine and Pyrimidine...Ch. 26 - Inhibition of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5P Ch. 26 - Allosteric Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7P Ch. 26 - Prob. 8P Ch. 26 - Prob. 9P Ch. 26 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how ATP and GTP are synthesized from an IMP precursor.

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Chapter 26 Solutions