Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 26.8EX
a)
To determine
Supply Chain Management: Supply chain management brings together and controls the flow of goods and services among the customers, suppliers and manufacturers.
To Differentiate: The Japanese Supply chain management model with that of Company BT.
b)
To determine
To Explain: The reason to prefer the Japanese Supply chain management model.
c)
To determine
To Explain: The benefits Company BT may get on adopting the Japanese Supply chain management model.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Proactive international sourcing:
Select one:
O a. where there are more awareness of the opportunities for price reduction from buying overseas
O b. Where There are no active sourcing from offshore suppliers
Oc. Where there are lack of domestic supply of raw materials or components, forcing some international
purchasing
O d.
where manufacturers and suppliers work together to establish an entire supply chain outside of the
home country
You are a supply chain manager at a UK firm. In 2010, a volcano broke out in Iceland, disrupting air travel across Europe. On the one hand, you are considering switching to local suppliers in the UK. On the other hand, you feel bad about abandoning your Asian suppliers, with whom you have built a pleasant personal and business relationship, and who – in the long run – may be able to deliver products much cheaper. Yet, your tightly coordinated production cannot afford to miss one supply shipment. How do you proceed?
Consider a Japanese firm that sells product Y in the local market and contemplates sales to the US. If the
Japanese firm enters the American market it will compete in quantities against a US firm already in the
market. The inverse demand for Y in the US is Pus = 250 - Q (all prices and costs in this problem are in
ŞUS), where Q = qu + qj, is total quantity eventually sold by the two competitors. The production of Y
requires operating a plant at a fixed cost F = 300, as well as 1 unit of labor and 1 unit of capital per unit of
output. Currently, at both the US and Japan the cost of capital is $15/unit and that of labor $10/unit. The
Japanese firm has the option to either invest directly in operating a plant in the US, or use at no extra fixed
cost its already existing plant in Japan, shipping its product to the US. In that case a transportation cost of
$10/unit has to be paid on top of any production cost; also, American customs require a $5/unit duty for
any Y imports.
a) Find the…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Why is a product-oriented layout preferred by lean...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Why is the direct labor cost category eliminated...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Lead time Rough Riders Inc. manufactures jeans in...Ch. 26 - Lean features Which of the following are features...Ch. 26 - Lean accounting The annual budgeted conversion...Ch. 26 - Cost of quality report A quality control activity...Ch. 26 - Process activity analysis Roen Company incurred an...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1EXCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2EXCh. 26 - Lean principles Active Apparel Company...Ch. 26 - Lead time analysis Palm Pals Inc. manufactures toy...Ch. 26 - Reduce setup time Hammond Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 26 - Calculate lead time Flint Fabricators Int....Ch. 26 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.8EXCh. 26 - Prob. 26.9EXCh. 26 - Lean principles for a restaurant The management of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.11EXCh. 26 - Lean accounting Westgate Inc. uses a lean...Ch. 26 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 26 - Lean accounting Vintage Audio Inc. manufactures...Ch. 26 - Pareto chart Meagher Solutions Inc. manufacture....Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.16EXCh. 26 - Pareto chart for a service company Three Rivers...Ch. 26 - Cost of quality and value-added/non-value-added...Ch. 26 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 26 - Process activity analysis for a service company...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.21EXCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1APRCh. 26 - Lead time Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic...Ch. 26 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 26 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1BPRCh. 26 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 26 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 26 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 26 - Turn around time in an operating room of a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 26 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3TIF
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question 1 You have the sole distributor for Lafuma products in Australia (you even got an agreement to prove it). Lately, you noticed that someone is importing the same products in huge quantities from Hong Kong (where it is 40% cheaper) and selling them in Paddy’s, Parklea Market, and other outlets (which are not your retailers) at a substantial discount. Assess the problems that this parallel import has on you. How would this parallel export problem affect Lafuma of France in terms of overall worldwide sales?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why companies move into international operations? a. To better serve their primary customers. b. To take advantage of lower production costs in regions where labor costs are relatively low. c. To increase their inventory levels. d. Because important raw materials are located abroad. e. To develop new markets for the firm's products.arrow_forwardXYZcompany (US Based) is facing resistance in their growth as it has high sales cost structure. what should be done within the company in order to drive change in the region?arrow_forward
- Paterson Company, a U.S.-based company, manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. Virtually all its manufacturing takes place in the United States. The company has marketing divisions throughout Europe, including France. Debbie Kishimoto, manager of this division, was hired from a competitor 3 years ago. Debbie, recently informed of a price increase in one of the major product lines, requested a meeting with Jeff Phillips, marketing vice president. Their conversation follows. Debbie: Jeff, I simply dont understand why the price of our main product has increased from 5.00 to 5.50 per unit. We negotiated an agreement earlier in the year with our manufacturing division in Philadelphia for a price of 5.00 for the entire year. I called the manager of that division. He said that the original price was still acceptablethat the increase was a directive from headquarters. Thats why I wanted to meet with you. I need some explanations. When I was hired, I was told that pricing decisions were made by the divisions. This directive interferes with this decentralized philosophy and will lower my divisions profits. Given current market conditions, there is no way we can pass on the cost increase. Profits for my division will drop at least 600,000 if this price is maintained. I think a midyear increase of this magnitude is unfair to my division. Jeff: Under normal operating conditions, headquarters would not interfere with divisional decisions. But as a company, we are having some problems. What you just told me is exactly why the price of your product has been increased. We want the profits of all our European marketing divisions to drop. Debbie: What do you mean that you want the profits to drop? That doesnt make any sense. Arent we in business to make money? Jeff: Debbie, what you lack is corporate perspective. We are in business to make money, and thats why we want European profits to decrease. Our U.S. divisions are not doing well this year. Projections show significant losses. At the same time, projections for European operations show good profitability. By increasing the cost of key products transferred to Europeto your division, for examplewe increase revenues and profits in the United States. By decreasing your profits, we avoid paying taxes in France. With losses on other U.S. operations to offset the corresponding increase in domestic profits, we avoid paying taxes in the United States as well. The net effect is a much-needed increase in our cash flow. Besides, you know how hard it is in some of these European countries to transfer out capital. This is a clean way of doing it. Debbie: Im not so sure that its clean. I cant imagine the tax laws permitting this type of scheme. There is another problem, too. You know that the companys bonus plans are tied to a divisions profits. This plan could cost all of the European managers a lot of money. Jeff: Debbie, you have no reason to worry about the effect on your bonusor on our evaluation of your performance. Corporate management has already taken steps to ensure no loss of compensation. The plan is to compute what income would have been if the old price had prevailed and base bonuses on that figure. Ill meet with the other divisional managers and explain the situation to them as well. Debbie: The bonus adjustment seems fair, although I wonder if the reasons for the drop in profits will be remembered in a couple of years when Im being considered for promotion. Anyway, I still have some strong ethical concerns about this. How does this scheme relate to the tax laws? Jeff: We will be in technical compliance with the tax laws. In the United States, Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code governs this type of transaction. The key to this law, as well as most European laws, is evidence of an arms-length price. Since youre a distributor, we can use the resale price method to determine such a price. Essentially, the arms-length price for the transferred good is backed into by starting with the price at which you sell the product and then adjusting that price for the markup and other legitimate differences, such as tariffs and transportation. Debbie: If I were a French tax auditor, I would wonder why the markup dropped from last year to this year. Are we being good citizens and meeting the fiscal responsibilities imposed on us by each country in which we operate? Jeff: Well, a French tax auditor might wonder about the drop in markup. But, the markup is still within reason, and we can make a good argument for increased costs. In fact, weve already instructed the managers of our manufacturing divisions to legitimately reassign as many costs as they can to the European product lines. So far, they have been very successful. I think our records will support the increase that you are receiving. You really do not need to be concerned with the tax authorities. Our tax department assures me that this has been carefully researchedits unlikely that a tax audit will create any difficulties. Itll all be legal and above board. Weve done this several times in the past with total success. Required: 1. Do you think that the tax-minimization scheme described to Debbie Kishimoto is in harmony with the ethical behavior that should be displayed by top corporate executives? Why or why not? What would you do if you were Debbie? 2. Apparently, the tax department of Paterson Company has been strongly involved in developing the tax-minimization scheme. Assume that the accountants responsible for the decision are CMAs and members of the IMA, subject to the IMA standards of ethical conduct. Review the IMA standards for ethical conduct in Chapter 1. Are any of these standards being violated by the accountants in Patersons tax department? If so, identify them. What should these tax accountants do if requested to develop a questionable taxminimization scheme?arrow_forwardInternational outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp manufactures garden tools in a factory in Taneytown, Maryland. Recently, the company designed a collection of tools for professional use rather than consumer use. Management needs to make a good decision about whether to produce this line in their existing space in Maryland, where space is available or to accept an offer from a manufacturer in Taiwan. Data concerning the decision are:arrow_forwardInternational outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp manufactures garden tools in a factory in Taneytown, Maryland. Recently, the company designed a collection of tools for professional use rather than consumer use. Management needs to make a good decision about whether to produce this line in their existing space in Maryland, where space is available or to accept an offer from a manufacturer in Taiwan. Data concerning the decision are:arrow_forward
- NUBD's X Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Y Division, which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of P22 and a selling price of P34. If Y begins sales to X, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by P2. If sales to outsiders will not be affected, Y would establish a transfer price of:arrow_forward"Companies with labor incentive manufacturing processes are most likely to benefit from sending manufacturing operations overseas because the bulk of potential cost savings relate to labor costs".Question: Prepare an analysis showing whether a product line or other business segment should be added or dropped.(Note: Samsung Manufacturing)arrow_forwardMyers Inc. manufactures biodegradable bottles. Since this is a patented method of producing environmentally-friendly plastic, they cannot use an overseas contractor. They will make the products in the United States. What criteria would you use to assess their business model? O The production expertise scale will tell if the company is ready to partake in such a venture. O The fixed costs need to be compared to other similar companies in the U.S. The standardization of the product is making it more expensive to produce, as the copyrights are implemented. O Since the product will be outsourced, the manager needs to assess the simplicity of the supply chain. Even though the manufacturing costs are high, the transportation costs will be low. O The minimum efficient scale will tell the minimum volume they need to produce to reach economies of scale. The quality of the in-house product needs to be constantly inspected, as they will not use outside sourcing.arrow_forward
- "Companies with labor incentive manufacturing processes are most likely to benefit from sending manufacturing operations overseas because the bulk of potential cost savings relate to labor costs".Question: Prepare an analysis showing whether a product line or other business segment should be added or dropped. Note: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Electronics)arrow_forwardSam's X Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Y Division, which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of P22 and a selling price of P34. If Y begins sales to X, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by P2. If sales to outsiders will not be affected, Y would establish a transfer price of:arrow_forward7arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Pricing Decisions; Author: Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQHbIVEAOvM;License: Standard Youtube License