The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated. Concept introduction: The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers. Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

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3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Your organisation strives to ensure that >99.97% of bags of umami powder produced conforms to specification. What performance process index value is required to achieve this process yield? Calculate PPK using the following formula: Ppk = (USL – mean)/3 σ Ppk = (mean -LSL)/ 3 σ

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Provide a valid and full justification as to whether you would advise your manager that the process is satisfactory when it is properly adjusted, or would you seek their approval to improve the process?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 26.26SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polymer that belongs to polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The monomer that is used to make polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition that is used in the polymerization of polyethylene glycol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the polymerization of polyethylene glycol as far as the tetramer is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The polymers that are generated by linking monomer unit in a simple way without any formation of side products are known as addition polymers.

Polyethylene glycol is used in a number of laxatives and excipients. It is also used as a binder, thickening agent and as a packaging additive for foods.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 26.2A - Show the intermediate that would result if the...Ch. 26.2A - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26.2A - Prob. 26.3P Ch. 26.2B - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26.2B - Prob. 26.5P Ch. 26.2B - Chain branching occurs in cationic polymerization...Ch. 26.2C - Prob. 26.7P Ch. 26.2C - Prob. 26.8P Ch. 26.2C - Chain branching is not as common with anionic...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that polyethylene glycol is an addition polymer, a polyether compound, and ethylene oxide.

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Chapter 26 Solutions