Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 17RFT
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The function of urinary system is to excrete out the metabolic waste present in the body. The major component of the urine (product of the excretory system) is urea. Kidney is considered as major organ belonging to the excretory system, which filters blood for the metabolic wastes.

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The part of the nephron whose epithelial cells contain the longest microvilli and the most mitochondria is the (a) glomerular capsule (podocytes), (b) proximal tubule, (c) thin segment, (d) distal tubule.
The primary purpose of the collecting system is to (a) transport urine from the bladder to the urethra. (b) selectively reabsorb sodium ions from tubular fluid. (c) transport urine from the renal pelvis to the ureters. (d) make final adjustments to the osmotic concentration and volume of urine.
The filtrate leaving the glomerular capsule empties into the (a) distal convoluted tubule. (b) nephron loop. (c) proximal convoluted tubule. (d) collecting duct.
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Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license