Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 16RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The kidneys are the important organ of the excretory or the urinary system. It helps in the excretion of the waste substances, such as nitrogenous waste from the body. The excretory system performs the filtration of the blood in order to separate out the waste substances from the blood and also aid in the reabsorption of the important substances.
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The primary purpose of the collecting system is to (a) transport urine from the bladder to the urethra. (b) selectively reabsorb sodium ions from tubular fluid. (c) transport urine from the renal pelvis to the ureters. (d) make final adjustments to the osmotic concentration and volume of urine.
The filtrate leaving the glomerular capsule empties into the (a) distal convoluted tubule. (b) nephron loop. (c) proximal convoluted tubule. (d) collecting duct.
The main function of the transitional epithelium in the ureter is (a) not the same as that of the transitional epithelium in the bladder, (b) protection against kidney stones, (c) secretion of mucus, (d) resorption, (e) stretching.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 26 - The urinary system does all of the following...Ch. 26 - The renal sinus is (a) the innermost layer of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 26 - 18. The ureters and urinary bladder are lined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 1RCCh. 26 - Prob. 2RCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RCCh. 26 - 4. Where is the glomerulus located in a nephron?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 5RCCh. 26 - Prob. 6RCCh. 26 - 7. What is the trigone of the urinary bladder?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8RCCh. 26 - Prob. 9RCCh. 26 - Prob. 10RCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Prob. 2CTCh. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- A major function of the collecting ducts is (a) secretion, (b) filtration, (c) concentrating urine, (d) lubrication with mucus, (e) stretching.arrow_forwardThe urinary system regulates blood volume and pressure by : (a) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. (b) releasing erythropoietin. (c) releasing renin. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardUrine passes downward through the ureters by which mechanism(s)? (a) ciliary action, (b) peristalsis and gravity, (c) gravity alone, (d) suction exerted on the ureters and renal pelvis as the bladder expands with urine.arrow_forward
- The part of the nephron whose epithelial cells contain the longest microvilli and the most mitochondria is the (a) glomerular capsule (podocytes), (b) proximal tubule, (c) thin segment, (d) distal tubule.arrow_forwardThe balance of solute and water reabsorption in the renal medulla is maintained by the, (a) segmental arterioles and veins. (b) interlobar arteries and veins. (c) vasa recta. (d) arcuate arteries.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures listed is not found in the renal corpuscles? (a) Bowman’s capsule, (b) podocytes, (c) the filtration membrane, (d) the proximal convoluted tubule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures occurs exclusively in the renal cortex? (a) renal columns, (b) collecting ducts, (c) segmental arteries, (d) renal pelvis.arrow_forward(A) Draw the micturition reflex pathway. (B) Ruby is 77 years old and can no longer control her urination. What changed in the reflex pathway that used to control her urination?arrow_forwardThe nephrons discharge their urine at the : (A) Urinary bladder (B) Urethra (C) Renal pelvis (D) Renal pyramidarrow_forward
- The glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it ________. a) is impermeable to most substances b) is the site for reabsorption of 99% of the filtrate c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries d) has a basement membranearrow_forwardSketch a nephron, including Bowman’s capsule, the proximal convoluted tubules, the descending and ascending loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting ducts……then…. ………Indicate where in the nephron the following diuretics and antidiuretics act: 1) osmotic diuretic (mannitol), 2) loop diuretics (furosemide or Lasix), 3) thiazide diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide), 4) potassium-sparing diuretics, 5) ADH, 6) Aldosteronearrow_forwardThe proximal convoluted tubule: A) Functions in reabsorption and secretion and functions both actively and passively B) Functions only in reabsorption C) Functions solely passively D) Functions only in secretion E) Functions solely activelyarrow_forward
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