EP HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-MOD.MASTER.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134788067
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 6QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The way through which the depth and the rate of ventilation correlate to pH of the extracellular fluid (ECF).
Introduction:
There are two different systems thathelp in getting rid of the hydrogen ions to maintain normal pH (potential of hydrogen). The respiratory system regulates the amount of volatile acid in the extracellular fluids, whereas the urinary system regulates the amount of fixed acids in the extracellular fluids.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
EP HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-MOD.MASTER.
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Describe the effects of hyperventilation and hypoventilation on the blood pH, and explain the mechanisms involved.arrow_forwardTwo of the key carbonic anhydrases are in the muscles and in the lungs. What would you expect the major difference would be between these carbonic anhydrases?arrow_forwardThe carbonic acid equilibrium is shown below. Exhalation of CO2 by the lungs causes this equilibrium to shift to the ______, which causes the pH of the blood to _______. H+ + HCO3- <=> H2CO3 <=> H2O + CO2 a) left; increase b) left; decrease c) right; decrease d) right; increasearrow_forward
- Pressure decreases more rapidly with height near the surface than at higher altitudes. Why is this?arrow_forwardWhat effect do increased CO2 levels or decreased pHhave on ventilation? How does this change in breathingaffect blood pH?arrow_forwardhow does the process of exhalation influence the pH of blood, considering the role of carbon dioxide (CO2) removal in regulating acid-base balance? Discuss the physiological mechanisms involved in maintaining blood pH during exhalation, including the role of respiratory control centers and the relationship between CO2 levels, bicarbonate, (HCO3-), carbonic acid (H2CO3) formation, and pH changes in the bloodstreamarrow_forward
- Mr. Smith breathes 1 liter of air per minute at 22 degrees Celsius; Mr. Jones breaths 1 liter of air per minute at BT. Who is experiencing the greater fluid loss? Assume all other things are the same for two of the people.arrow_forwardExplain the relationships among O2 and CO2 transport and acid-base balance.arrow_forwardExplain why respiration does not normally influence acid-base balance.arrow_forward
- Give the percentage for each of the ways that oxygen andcarbon dioxide are transported in the blood. What is thefunction of carbonic anhydrase?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanisms involved in acid-base balance regulation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.arrow_forwardExplain what happens to CO2 levels during hyperventilation and the relationship to pHarrow_forward
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