Concept explainers
There is a systematic way of determining the locations of all of the minima in a single−slit diffraction pattern that uses the pairing method developed in sections I and II of the tutorial.
To determine the location of the second minimum, divide the slit in half, then apply the method you have developed in tutorial to each half of the slit. To
determine the location of the third minimum, divide the slit into thirds, then apply the same method to each third of the slit.
In this problem, you will generalize this procedure to find the angle to the
a. If the light that passes through one of the m equal parts yields a minimum at an angle θ for points far from the slit, would the light that passes through each of the other
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 25 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Conceptual Integrated Science
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
College Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
- A diffraction grating with 2000 lines per centimeter is used to measure the wavelengths emitted by a hydrogen gas discharge tube. (a) At what angles will you find the maxima of the two first-order blue lines of wavelengths 410 and 434 nm? (b) The maxima of two other first-order lines are found at 1=0.097 rad and 2=0.132 rad . What are the wavelengths of these lines?arrow_forwardMonochromatic light of wavelength 530 nm passes through a horizontal single slit of width 1.5 m in an opaque plate. A screen of dimensions 2.0m2.0m is 1.2 m away from the slit. (a) Which way is the diffraction pattern spread out on the screen? (b) What are the angles of the minima with respect to the center? (c) What are the angles of the maxima? (d) How wide is the central bright fringe on the screen? (e) How wide is the next bright fringe on the screen?arrow_forward(a) If a single slit produces a first minimum at 14.5°, at what angle is the second-order minimum? (b) What is the angle of the third-order minimum? (c) Is there a fourth-order minimum? (d) Use your answers to illustrate how the angular width of the central maximum is about twice the angular width of the next maximum (which is the angle between the first and second minima).arrow_forward
- Using the result of the preceding problem, (a) calculate the distance between fringes for 633-nm light falling on double slits separated by 0.0800 mm, located 3.00 m from a screen. (b) What would be the distance between fringes if the entire apparatus were submersed in water, whose index of refraction is 1.33?arrow_forwardDetermine the intensities of three interference peaks other than the central peak in the central maximum of the diffraction, if possible, when a light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a double slit of width 1000 nm and separation 1500 nm. Use the intensity of the central spot to be 1mW/cm2 .arrow_forwardA hydrogen gas discharge lamp emits visible light at four wavelengths, =410 , 434, 486, and 656 nm. (a) If light from this lamp falls on a N slits separated by 0.025 mm, how far from the central maximum are the third maxima when viewed on a screen 2.0 m from the slits? (b) By what distance are the second and third maxima separated for l=486 nm?arrow_forward
- Ten narrow slits are equally spaced 0.25 mm apart and illuminated with yellow light of wavelength 580 nm. (a) What are the angular positions of the third and fourth principal maxima? (b) What is the separation of these maxima on a screen 2.0 m from the slits?arrow_forwardAs an example of diffraction by apertures of everyday dimensions, consider a doorway of width 1.0 m. (a) What is the angular position of the first minimum in the diffraction pattern of 600-nm light? (b) Repeat this calculation for a musical note of frequency 440 Hz (A above middle C). Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.arrow_forwardHow far would you place a screen from the slit of the previous problem so that the second minimum is a distance of 2.5 mm from the center of the diffraction pattern?arrow_forward
- Two slits of width 2 m, each in an opaque material, are separated by a center-to-center distance of 6 m. A monochromatic light of wavelength 450 nm is incident on the double-slit. One finds a combined interference and diffraction pattern on the screen. (a) How many peaks of the interference will be observed in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern? (b) How many peaks of the interference will be observed if the slit width is doubled while keeping the distance between the slits same? (c) How many peaks of interference will be observed if the slits are separated by twice the distance, that is, 12 m, while keeping the widths of the slits same? (d) What will happen in (a) if instead of 450-nm light another light of wavelength 680 nm is used? (e) What is the value of the ratio of the intensity of the central peak to the intensity of the next bright peak in (a)? (f) Does this ratio depend on the wavelength of the light? (g) Does this ratio depend on the width or separation of the slits?arrow_forwardThe hydrogen spectrum has a red line at 656 nm and a violet line at 434 nm. What angular separation between these two spectral lines is obtained with a diffraction grating that has 4942 lines/cm? (Assume that the light is incident normally on the grating.) first order separation 6.30 second order separation By how many wavelengths does the path length from each slit differ to form the second-order principal maxima? Apply that condition or else use the equation for the location of the second-order maxima to find the angular separation of the two lines for m = 2. ° third order separation By how many wavelengths does the path length from each slit differ to form the third-order principal maxima? Apply that condition or else use the equation for the location of the third- order maxima to find the angular separation of the two lines for m = 3. oarrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning