ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUDY GDE./SOL.MAN.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780072397475
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 12P
Show that a thermal suprafacial addition is symmetry allowed in a
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Diels–Alder reaction of a monosubstituted diene (such as CH2=CH–CH=CHOCH3) with a monosubstituted dienophile (such as CH2=CHCHO)gives a mixture of products, but the 1,2-disubstituted product oftenpredominates. Draw the resonance hybrid for each reactant, and use thecharge distribution of the hybrids to explain why the 1,2-disubstitutedproduct is the major product.
Show that the [4 + 4] cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules to give cycloocta1,5-diene is thermally forbidden but photochemically allowed
True or False: Acetylene is a naturally occurring conjugated diene
True or False: The Diels-Alder reaction has the stereochemistry of the dienophile is retained in the product.
True or False: When looking at kinetic vs. thermodynamic products the kinetic product predominates at low temperature.
True or False: the mechanism of the Diels-Alder reaction is three π bonds break; one σ bond and two π bonds form.
Chapter 25 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUDY GDE./SOL.MAN.
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 25.2 - Problem 27.2
For each molecular orbital in Figure...Ch. 25.2 - Problem 27.3
(a) Using Figure 27.2 as a guide,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 25.3 - Problem 27.11
What product would be formed by the...
Ch. 25.4 - Consider cycloheptatrienone and ethylene, and draw...Ch. 25.4 - Problem 27.13
Show that a thermal suprafacial...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 25.5 - Problem 27.25
(a) What product is formed by the...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - Prob. 31PCh. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - Prob. 33PCh. 25 - Prob. 34PCh. 25 - Prob. 35PCh. 25 - Prob. 36PCh. 25 - Prob. 37PCh. 25 - Prob. 41PCh. 25 - Prob. 42PCh. 25 - Prob. 44PCh. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - 27.47 What product is formed from the [5,5]...Ch. 25 - 27.52 Draw the products of each reaction.
c....
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- Which of the following dienes have an s-cis conformation, and which have an s-trans conformation? Of the s-trans dienes, which can readily rotate to s-cis?arrow_forwardFuran and maleimide undergo a Diels–Alder reaction at 25 °C to give the endo isomer of the product. When the reactiontakes place at 90 °C, however, the major product is the exo isomer. Further study shows that the endo isomer of theproduct isomerizes to the exo isomer at 90 °C.furan: O maleimide:OON H(a) Draw and label the endo and exo isomers of the Diels–Alder adduct of furan and maleimide.(b) Which isomer of the product would you usually expect from this reaction? Explain why this isomer is usually favored.(c) Examine your answer to (b) and determine whether this answer applies to a reaction that is kinetically controlled orone that is thermodynamically controlled, or both.(d) Explain why the endo isomer predominates when the reaction takes place at 25 °C and why the exo isomer predominates at 90 °Carrow_forward7. At room temperature cyclopentadiene reacts with itself to form dicyclopentadiene in a Diels-Alder reaction. a) draw the self reaction of cyclopentadiene 20°C. b) When dicyclopentadiene is heated to boiling (170°C), the retor-Diels-Alder reaction occurs producing 2 moles of cyclopentadiene. Explain this observation in terms of free energy, enthalpy and entropy. c) If the AHxn = -75 kJ/mol and the ASpxn = -226 J/mol K, What temperature would be required for the reaction to be at equilibrium (Keq = 1).arrow_forward
- Why does a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction require a thermal condition to be met for initiation?arrow_forwardFor the following dienes, identify whether the molecules has any cis or trans stereochemistry and idenfity the conformation as either s-cis or s-trans, where appropriate. Please also note whether the compound would be reactive in a Diels -Alder reactionarrow_forwardThe bicyclic alkene P can be prepared by thermal electrocyclic ringclosure from cyclodecadiene Q or by photochemical electrocyclic ringclosure from cyclodecadiene R. Draw the structures of Q and R, andindicate the stereochemistry of the process by which each reactionoccurs.arrow_forward
- Mechanism The Diels-Alder reaction is part of a class of reactions known as a cycloaddition reaction. This reaction is specifically a [4+2] cycloaddition which is a concerted (one-step) process in which two new carbon - carbon sigma bonds are formed from two pi bonds. For the first Diels - Alder step of the mechanism fill in the arrows needed for the transformation. The rest of the mechanism is drawn for you. OH Show mechanism arrows for this step! 4 + 2 cycloaddition OH H D- & H+ transfer OH Nuc acyl substitution H L.G.arrow_forwarddraw structures for all the isolated, conjugated, and cumulated dienes of molecular formula C5H8.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statments is TRUE about the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction? The best reactions occur with an electron-rich diene and an electron-poor dienophile. The reaction favors the exo-product. Entropy drives the reaction toward the cyclohexene product. The reaction is not stereospecific with respect to the dienophile stereochemistry.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct option. 1. Which of the following reactions best describes the Diels-Alder reaction?A)electrocyclic reactionB)cycloaddition reactionC)sigmatropic reactionD)radical reactionE)nucleophilic substitution reaction 2.Which of the following statements best describes the theory of Conservation of Orbital Symmetry?A)Molecular orbital of the transition state must be similar to that of the reactant.B)Molecular orbital of the transition state must be similar to that of the product.C)Only s orbitals from reactants and products are utilized.D)Molecular orbitals of reactant and product must have similar symmetry.E)Molecular orbitals of reactant and product must have different symmetry. 3.Through what type of single pericyclic reaction did the reaction proceed? 5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene to 1-methylcyclopenta-1,3-dieneA)[1,2] sigmatropic hydrogen migrationB)[1,3] sigmatropic hydrogen migrationC)[1,4] sigmatropic hydrogen migrationD)[1,5] sigmatropic hydrogen migrationE)none of the…arrow_forwardIn 4+2 cycloaddition, ENDO stereochemistry is preferred because: endo stereochemistry allows the diene to adopt s-cis conformation. endo stereochemistry results in less steric hindrance. the transition state leading to endo stereochemistry is higher energy. it allows for additional π to π overlap between the diene and the dienophile.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cycloaddition reactions is not true? Cycloaddition reactions form a cyclic product with two new bonds. The course of the reaction is determined by the symmetry of the molecular orbitals of the products. Cycloaddition reactions are concerted. Cycloaddition reactions are stereospecific.arrow_forward
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