Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 25, Problem 8RQ
What types of materials are machine-tool bases typically made from? Why?
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Q.5: (10 Marks) Select the correct answer (choose 10 only)
1. The forward whirling speed is ......... the static structure tilting speed.
(a) Less than
(b) Higher than
(c) equal to
2. The divergence between the forward and backward whirling speeds increases as:
(a) The rotating speed increase (b) the polar moment of inertia increases
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) do not change
3. Increasing the system natural frequency can be done by:
(a) add masses (b) adding braces and supports (c) increase damping
4. The amplitude of vibration due to external force can be reduced by:
(a) Increasing damping (b) Decreasing damping (c) Increasing mass
5. Tuned absorbers are used to:
(a) Shift the natural frequency (b) increase damping (c) Increase stiffness
6. Accelerometers sensors contains:
г
(a) Piezoelectric materials (b) Magnet and coil (c) coil only
7. Increasing the stiffness of the system causes:
(a) Less transmitted force (b) more transmitted force (c) Transmitted force does not
change
8. The…
Q.1: (15 Marks)
Find the first three natural frequencies and mode shapes of the axial and torsional
vibration for a steel shaft free at both ends, having a length of 3 m. Find the subsequent
axil motion if the shaft is subjected to the following initial conditions, given that E = 210
GPa, G=80 GPa, p = 7800 kg/m³:
f(x)=0
v(x) = {1
2.8
Q.4: (15 Marks)
A uniform rotor of mass 500 kg and diametral moment of inertia of 20 kg.m², is supported
by identical short bearings of stiffness 1 MN/m in the horizontal and vertical directions. If
the distance between the bearings is 0.6 m:
(a) What is the corresponding polar moment of inertia if the backward whirling speed is
80% of the static structure tilting natural frequency?
(b) Determine the forward whirling speed.
45.27
Chapter 25 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 25 - Describe the distinctive features of machining...Ch. 25 - Explain how the tooling system in a machining...Ch. 25 - Explain the trends in materials used for...Ch. 25 - Is there any difference between chatter and...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between forced and...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of foundations in...Ch. 25 - Explain why automated pallet changers and...Ch. 25 - What types of materials are machine-tool bases...Ch. 25 - What is meant by the modular construction of...Ch. 25 - What is a hexapod? What are its advantages?
Ch. 25 - What factors contribute to costs in machining...Ch. 25 - List the reasons that temperature is important in...Ch. 25 - Explain the technical and economic factors that...Ch. 25 - Spindle speeds in machining centers vary over a...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of stiffness and damping of...Ch. 25 - Are there machining operations described in...Ch. 25 - How important is the control of cutting-fluid...Ch. 25 - Review Fig. 25.10 on modular machining centers,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19QLPCh. 25 - Describe the adverse effects of vibration and...Ch. 25 - Describe some specific situations in which thermal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 25 - List the parameters that influence the temperature...Ch. 25 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 25 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 28QLPCh. 25 - Describe types and sizes of workpieces that would...Ch. 25 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 25 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 25 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of (a)...Ch. 25 - What would be the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 25 - Explain how you would go about reducing each of...Ch. 25 - Describe workpieces that would not be suitable for...Ch. 25 - Give examples of forced vibration or self-excited...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 10 in....Ch. 25 - Using the data given in the example, estimate the...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 12 in....Ch. 25 - In the production of a machined valve, the labor...Ch. 25 - Estimate the optimum cutting speed in Problem...Ch. 25 - Prob. 42QTPCh. 25 - If you were the chief engineer in charge of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 25 - Make a list of components of machine tools that...Ch. 25 - The cost of machining and turning centers is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 25 - Describe your thoughts on whether or not it is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 25 - Prob. 53SDP
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