WILEY PLUS ACCESS CODE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119459163
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 25, Problem 7P
If an uncharged parallel-plate capacitor (capacitance C) is connected to a battery, one plate becomes negatively charged as electrons move to the plate face (area A). In Fig. 25-26, the depth dfrom which the electrons come in the plate in a particular capacitor is plotted against a range of values for the potential difference Vof the battery. The density of
Figure 25-26 Problem 7.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
A-e please
Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then
compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal.
Part A
What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
AU =
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Part B
Does the internal energy increase or decrease?
internal energy increases
internal energy decreases
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Part C
?
J
Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process?
temperature of the gas increases
temperature of the gas decreases
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Chapter 25 Solutions
WILEY PLUS ACCESS CODE
Ch. 25 - Figure 25-18 shows plots of charge versus...Ch. 25 - What is Ceq of three capacitors, each of...Ch. 25 - a In Fig. 25-19a are capacitors 1 and 3 in series?...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-20 shows three circuits, each consisting...Ch. 25 - Initially, a single capacitance C1 is wired to a...Ch. 25 - Repeat Question 5 for C2 added in series rather...Ch. 25 - For each circuit in Fig. 25-21, are the capacitors...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-22 shows an open switch, a battery of...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 25 - When a dielectric slab is inserted between the...
Ch. 25 - You are to connect capacitances C1 and C2, with...Ch. 25 - The two metal objects in Fig. 25-24 have net...Ch. 25 - The capacitor in Fig. 25-25 has a capacitance of...Ch. 25 - SSM A parallel-plate capacitor has circular plates...Ch. 25 - The plates of spherical capacitor have radii 38.0...Ch. 25 - What is the capacitance of a drop that results...Ch. 25 - You have two flat metal plates, each of area...Ch. 25 - If an uncharged parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 25 - How many 1.00 F capacitors must be connected in...Ch. 25 - Each of the uncharged capacitors in Fig. 25-27 has...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-28, find the equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-29, find the equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - Two parallel-plate capacitors, 6.0 F each, are...Ch. 25 - SSM ILW A 100 pF capacitor is charged to a...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-30, the battery has a potential...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-31, a 20.0 V battery is connected...Ch. 25 - Plot in Fig. 25-32a gives the charge q that can be...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-29, a potential difference of V =...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-33 shows a circuit section of four...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-34, the battery has potential...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-35 shows a variable "airgap capacitor...Ch. 25 - SSM WWWIn Fig. 25-36, capacitances are charged C1...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-37, V = 10 V, C1 = 10 F, and C2 = C3 =...Ch. 25 - The capacitors in Fig. 25-38 are initially...Ch. 25 - GO Figure 25-39 represents two air-filled...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-40, two parallel-plate capacitors...Ch. 25 - GO Capacitor 3 in Fig. 25-41a is a variable...Ch. 25 - GO Figure 25-42 shows a 12.0 V battery and four...Ch. 25 - GO Figure 25-43 displays a 12.0 V battery and 3...Ch. 25 - What capacitance is required to store an energy of...Ch. 25 - How much energy is stored in 1.00 m3of air due to...Ch. 25 - SSMA 2.0 F capacitor and a 4.0 F capacitor are...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate air-filled capacitor having area...Ch. 25 - A charged isolated metal sphere of diameter 10 cm...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-28, a potential difference V = 100 V is...Ch. 25 - Assume that a stationary electron is a point of...Ch. 25 - As a safety engineer, you must evaluate the...Ch. 25 - SSM ILW WWW The parallel plates in a capacitor,...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-29, a potential difference V = 100 V is...Ch. 25 - Go In Fig. 25-45, C1 = 10.0 F, C2= 20.0 F, and C3...Ch. 25 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 25 - SSMA coaxial cable used in a transmission line has...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate air-filled capacitor has a...Ch. 25 - Given a 7.4 pF air-filled capacitor, you are asked...Ch. 25 - You are asked to construct a capacitor having a...Ch. 25 - A certain parallel-plate capacitor is filled with...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-46, how much charge is stored on the...Ch. 25 - SSM ILWA certain substance has a dielectric...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-47 shows a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-48 shows a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 25 - Go Figure 25-49 shows a parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 25 - SSM WWWA parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 25 - For the arrangement of Fig. 25-17, suppose that...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 0.12...Ch. 25 - Two parallel plates of area 100 cm2 are given...Ch. 25 - The space between two concentric conducting...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25-50, the battery potential difference V...Ch. 25 - SSMIn Fig. 25-51, V = 9.0 V, C1 = C2= 30 F, and C3...Ch. 25 - a If C = 50 F in Fig. 25-52, what is the...Ch. 25 - In Fig.25-53, V = 12 V, C1 = C4 = 2.0 F, C2 = 4.0...Ch. 25 - The chocolate crumb mystery. This troy begins with...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-54 shows capacitor 1 C1 = 8.00 F,...Ch. 25 - Two air-filled, parallel-plate capacitors are to...Ch. 25 - Two parallel-plate capacitors, 6.0 F each, are...Ch. 25 - GO In Fig. 25-55, V = 12 V, C1 = C5 = C6 = 6.0 F,...Ch. 25 - SSM In Fig.25-56, the parallel-plate capacitor of...Ch. 25 - A cylindrical capacitor has radii a and b as in...Ch. 25 - A capacitor of capacitance C1 = 6.00 F is...Ch. 25 - Repeat Problem 67 for the same two capacitors but...Ch. 25 - A certain capacitor is charged to a potential...Ch. 25 - Aslab of copper of thickness b = 2.00 mm is thrust...Ch. 25 - Repeat Problem 70, assuming that a potential...Ch. 25 - A potential difference of 300 V is applied to a...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-58 shows a four capacitor arrangement...Ch. 25 - You have two plates of copper, a sheet of mica...Ch. 25 - A capacitor of unknown capacitance Cis charged to...Ch. 25 - A 10 V battery is connected to a series of n...Ch. 25 - SSM In Fig. 25-59, two parallel-plate capacitors A...Ch. 25 - You have many 2.0F capacitors, each capable of...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor has charge q and plate...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is charged until its stored energy is...
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