Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 77P
Figure 25.40 on the next page shows the voltage across a capacitor that’s charging through a 4700-Ω resistor in the circuit of Fig. 25.18. Use the graph to determine (a) the battery voltage, (b) the time constant, and (c) the capacitance.
FIGURE 25.40 Problem 75
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question 9
A 1.00 farad capacitor is charged to 10.0 volts. At time t=0.000 the capacitor is connected to a 1.00 ohm resistor.
At what timet does the capacitor reach 1.00 volt?
Answer in seconds.
72°F
Type here to search
144
4
60
近
5n
In the circuit below, the values of the capacitors are C1=9.38uF, C2=2.99uF, C3=5.18uF. The voltage of the battery is 5.53V.What is the charge (uC) on capacitor C2 to 3 sig figs?
VB
Three capacitors are connected to a 12 volt battery as shown above. Given the values of the capacitors, find the requested information below.
C₁ = 2.11 μF
C₂ = 3.12 μF
C3=4.13 μF
(A) What is the total capacitance of the circuit in µF?
(B) How much energy is stored in the circuit?
(C) What is the voltage across each capacitor?
(D) What is the charge on each capacitor in μC?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 25.1 - The figure shows three circuits. Which are...Ch. 25.2 - Rank front highest to lowest the voltages across...Ch. 25.2 - The figure shows all four possible combinations of...Ch. 25.2 - The figure shows a circuit with three identical...Ch. 25.3 - Which circuit(s) cannot be analyzed using series...Ch. 25.4 - All resistors in the figure have the same value...Ch. 25.5 - A capacitor is charged to 12 V and then connected...Ch. 25 - Are household electrical outlets connected in...Ch. 25 - Can the voltage across a batterys terminals differ...Ch. 25 - Can the voltage across a batterys terminals he...
Ch. 25 - When the switch in Fig. 25.25 is open, whats the...Ch. 25 - Two identical resistors in series dissipate equal...Ch. 25 - When a large electric load such as a washing...Ch. 25 - How would you connect a pair of equal resistors...Ch. 25 - You have a battery whose voltage and internal...Ch. 25 - A student whos confused about voltage and current...Ch. 25 - A student whos confused about voltage and current...Ch. 25 - Sketch a circuit diagram for a circuit that...Ch. 25 - Sketch a diagram for a circuit consisting of two...Ch. 25 - Resistors R1 and R2 are in series, and the series...Ch. 25 - Whats the emf of a battery that delivers 27 J of...Ch. 25 - A 1.5-V battery stores 4.5 kJ of energy. How long...Ch. 25 - If you accidentally leave your car headlights...Ch. 25 - A 47-k resistor and a 39-k resistor are in...Ch. 25 - What resistance should you place in parallel with...Ch. 25 - A defective starter motor draws 285 A from a car's...Ch. 25 - Find the internal resistance of the battery in...Ch. 25 - When a 9-V battery is temporarily short-circuited,...Ch. 25 - You have a 1.0-, a 2.0-, and a 3.0- resistor. What...Ch. 25 - Find all three currents in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 25 - Prob. 24ECh. 25 - Find all three currents in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 25 - Prob. 26ECh. 25 - An ammeter with 100- resistance is inserted in the...Ch. 25 - A new mechanic foolishly connects an ammeter with...Ch. 25 - Show that the quantity RC has the units of time...Ch. 25 - If capacitance is in F, what will he the units of...Ch. 25 - Show that a capacitor is charged to approximately...Ch. 25 - An uncharged 10-F capacitor and a 470-k resistor...Ch. 25 - Find an expression for the voltage across the...Ch. 25 - Rework Example 25.3. changing the 4.0- Ω resistor...Ch. 25 - Example 25.3: In the circuit of Example 25.3, take...Ch. 25 - Example 25.3: In Fig. 25.27, take R1 = R2 = 33.0 Ω...Ch. 25 - Example 25.3 In Fig. 25.27, take R1 = 220 Ω, R2 =...Ch. 25 - A professional-grade camera flash gets its energy...Ch. 25 - You're reengieering the camera flash of the...Ch. 25 - Defibrillators restore normal heart rhythm by...Ch. 25 - Example 25.5: You’re designing a defibrillator as...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.28, all resistors have the same value,...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.28, take all resistors to be 1 k Find...Ch. 25 - Three 1.5-V batteries, with internal resistances...Ch. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - You company is designing a battery-based backup...Ch. 25 - In the circuit of Fig. 25.30, find (a) the current...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.30, how much power is dissipated in the...Ch. 25 - Whats the ammeter reading in Fig. 25.31? FIGURE...Ch. 25 - Find all three currents in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 25 - In Example 25.4. ε2, is taken to be +9 V in the...Ch. 25 - The voltage across the 30-k resistor in Fig. 25.33...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.34, what are the meter readings when an...Ch. 25 - Prob. 55PCh. 25 - The voltage across a charging capacitor in an RC...Ch. 25 - Youre designing an external defibrillator that...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is charged until it holds 5.0 J of...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is charged until it holds 5.0 J of...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.35 the 2.0-F capacitor is charged to...Ch. 25 - For the circuit of Example 25.6, take = 100 V,...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.36, the switch is initially open and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 63PCh. 25 - An ammeter with resistance 1.42 is connected...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.37, take 1 = 12.0 V, 2 = 6.00 V, 3 =...Ch. 25 - With all values except 2 as given in the preceding...Ch. 25 - The voltage on a charged capacitor is monitored...Ch. 25 - Find the resistance needed in an RC circuit to...Ch. 25 - Suppose the currents into and out of a circuit...Ch. 25 - Show that a battery delivers the most power when...Ch. 25 - Youre writing the instruction manual for a stereo...Ch. 25 - Show that only half the total energy drawn from a...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent resistance between A and B for...Ch. 25 - Prob. 74PCh. 25 - Obtain an expression for the rate of increase...Ch. 25 - The circuit in Fig. 25.39 extends forever to the...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.40 on the next page shows the voltage...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.41 shows a portion of a circuit used to...Ch. 25 - An electrochemical impulse traveling along the...Ch. 25 - In Fig. 25.27, take R1 = 47 Ω and R2 = 150 Ω....Ch. 25 - Write the node and loop equations for the circuit...Ch. 25 - Youre about to purchase a battery. Normally,...Ch. 25 - In the circuit of Fig. 25.42 the switch is...Ch. 25 - BIO Stray voltage is a serious problem on dairy...Ch. 25 - BIO Stray voltage is a serious problem on dairy...Ch. 25 - BIO Stray voltage is a serious problem on dairy...Ch. 25 - BIO Stray voltage is a serious problem on dairy...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician about minor chest pains during exercise. Explain the physicia...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
What are the four types of tissues, and what are their characteristics?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of these star clusters is younge...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categori...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
APPLY 1.2 Express the following quantities in scientific notation
using fundamental SI units of mass and lengt...
Chemistry (7th Edition)
When working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozy...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A battery is used to charge a capacitor through a resistor as shown in Figure P27.44. Show that half the energy supplied by the battery appears as internal energy in the resistor and half is stored in the capacitor. Figure P27.44arrow_forwardDraw two graphs of charge versus time on a capacitor. Draw one for charging an initially uncharged capacitor in series with a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.38, starting from t = 0. Draw the other for discharging a capacitor through a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.39, starting at t = 0, with an initial charge Q0. Show at least two intervals of t.arrow_forwardFigure P18.26 shows a voltage divider, a circuit used to obtain a desired voltage Vout from a source voltage . Determine the required value of R2 if = 5.00 V, Vout = 1.50 V and R1 = 1.00 103 (Hint: Use Kirchhoff's loop rule, substituting Vout = IR2, to find the current. Then solve Ohms law for R2. Figure P18.26arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P26.24, where C1, = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F. and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C, and (b) the final charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardFigure 21.55 shows how a bleeder resistor is used to discharge a capacitor after an electronic device is shut off allowing a person to work on the electronics with less risk of shock, (a) What is the time constant? (b) How long will it take to reduce the voltage on the capacitor to 0.250% (5% of 5%) of its full value once discharge begins? (c) If the capacitor is charged to a voltage V0through a 100-O resistance, calculate the time it takes to rise to 0.865V0(This is about two time constants.)arrow_forwardA charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance C. The capacitor is connected into the circuit shown in Figure P26.37, with an open switch, a resistor, and an initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance 3C. The switch is then closed, and the circuit comes to equilibrium. In terms of Q and C, find (a) the final potential difference between the plates of each capacitor, (b) the charge on each capacitor, and (c) the final energy stored in each capacitor. (d) Find the internal energy appearing in the resistor. Figure P26.37arrow_forward
- Assume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed pulse duration = 50.0 m/s 2.0 103 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in Figure P18.43. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = 0A/d and Q = C V to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.0 108 m, axon radius r = 1.0 101 m, and cell-wall dielectric constant = 3.0. (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming an initial potential difference of 7.0 102 V? Is this a large charge per unit area? Hint: Calculate the charge per unit area in terms of electronic charge e per squared (2). An atom has a cross section of about 1 2 (1 = 1010 m). (b) How much positive charge must flow through the cell membrane to reach the excited state of + 3.0 102 V from the resting state of 7.0 102 V? How many sodium ions (Na+) is this? (c) If it takes 2.0 ms for the Na+ ions to enter the axon, what is the average current in the axon wall in this process? (d) How much energy does it take to raise the potential of the inner axon wall to + 3.0 102 V, starting from the resting potential of 7.0 102 V? Figure P18.43 Problem 43 and 44.arrow_forwardA homemade capacitor is constructed of 2 sheets of aluminum foil with an area of 2.00 square meters, separated by paper, 0.05 mm thick, of the same area and a dielectric constant of 3.7. The homemade capacitor is connected in series with a 100,00- resistor, a switch, and a 6.00-V voltage source, (a) What is the RC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the initial current through the circuit, when the switch is closed? (c) How long does it take the current to reach one third of its initial value?arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F, and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing S2. Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C1 and (b) the final charge on each capacitor. Figure P20.52arrow_forward
- (a) What is the internal resistance of a voltage source if its terminal voltage drops by 2.00 V when the current supplied increases by 5.00 A? (b) Can the emf of the voltage source be found with the information supplied?arrow_forward(a) What is the internal resistance of a voltage source if its terminal potential drops by 2.00 V when the current supplied increases by 5.00 A? (b) Can the emf of the voltage source be found with the information supplied?arrow_forwardDon't copy please, just need answer, no explanation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Solve Any Circuit Problem With Capacitors In Series and Parallel Combinations - Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-gPuw6JsxQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY