ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 25, Problem 6DYKB
Which of the following describes an electrolyte? An electrolyte
- a. does not conduct an
electric current . - b. is covalently bonded and usually contains carbon.
- c. does not dissociate in solution.
- d. plays a significant role in regulating fluid balance.
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Which of the following depend (s) on the presence of electrolytes?
a. membrane polarity
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c. maintenance of osmotic relations between cells and ECF
d. blood glucose levels
The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF).
a. HCO3–
b. Ca2+
c. Na+
d. K+
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Acids dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions and an anion. b. Bases are defined as hydrogen ion donors. c. As a solution’s pH rises, it becomes more acidic. d. A buffer is a system of chemicals that resists a change in pH. e. A solution with a pH of 10 has more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 2.
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 25 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 25 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Water and electrolytes move across the cell membranes only through protein channels B. Water and electrolytes cannot move across cell membranes C. Water freely moves across cell membranes D. Electrolytes freely move across cell membranesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is most likely to be found evenly distributed in water in a homogeneous solution?a. sodium ions and chloride ionsb. NaCl moleculesc. salt crystalsd. red blood cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE when the concentration of the buffer solution was increased? a. The buffer will be effective in resisting pH changes. b. There will be more weak acid components that can neutralize the added base. c. The solution will have a higher buffer capacity. d. There will be more weak base components that can neutralize the added base.arrow_forward
- Which of the following describes a buffer? A. The measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in a liquid B. A set of chemicals that can keep the pH of a solution stable by alternately donating and accepting the ions that contribute to pH C. A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water D. A substance that accepts hydrogen ions in waterarrow_forwardWhich of the statement/s is TRUE of electrolytes?I. They are positively and negatively charged particles.II. They are positively charged particles.III. They are negatively charged particles.IV. They regulate fluid distribution in the blood because they are changed.A. I and IV C. I onlyB. Ill and IV D. II and IVarrow_forwardWhen comparing the solute concentrations of two fluids, the fluid with the higher solute concentration will be which of the following? A. Hypotonic B. Hypertonic C. Isotonicarrow_forward
- which of the following is a characteristic of a buffer? a. The pH will go down significantly when H3O+ is added to the buffer b. The pH will go down very slightly when H3O+ is added to the buffer c. The pH will go up significantly when H3O+ is added to the bufferarrow_forwardWhich of the following solutions has the greatest concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-]? Select one: a. lemon juice at pH 2 O b. vinegar at pH 3 O c. tomato juice at pH 4 O d. urine at pH 6 e. seawater at pH 8arrow_forwardWhich of the following substances will dissolve in water A.nonpolar B.polar C.hydrophobic D.hydrophilic E.ionicarrow_forward
- two of these statements are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? a. The concept of pH is exclusive of how buffers work. b. Salts dissociate into ions (except H+ and OH-) when dissolved in water. c. ATP stores a large amount of potential energy.arrow_forwardWhen a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a. water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids b. saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids c. glucose because it is a non-electrolyte d. bloodarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. Acids and bases cannot mix together. b. Acids and bases will neutralize each other. c. Acids, but not bases, can change the pH of a solution. d. Acids donate hydroxide ions (OH–); bases donate hydrogen ions (H+).arrow_forward
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