MICROBIOLOGY-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
MICROBIOLOGY-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135668825
Author: Tortora
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 5R
Summary Introduction

To review:

Mycotoxin with an example.

Introduction:

Microorganisms that have the ability to cause infectious diseases are called as pathogens. Such microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, virus, and protozoa. Illness in an individual is caused either by disturbing the normal metabolic activity of the host or by inducing the host’s immune system to produce a response. Some organisms have the ability to produce secondary metabolites. Such compounds are not required for the survival and proliferation of the organism, but they aid in other important functions, including protection and competition.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?   The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.   An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.   A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.   Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.   The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
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