Explanation The given differential equation d y d t = e − y − 1 where − ∞ < y 0 < ∞ . Substitute d y d t = 0 for equilibrium critical point of differential equation. d y d t = 0 e − y − 1 = 0 e − y = 1 On further simplifications, the following equation is obtained. e − y = e 0 y = 0 From figure 1 it can be observed that the rate of function in increasing order at y < 0 and y = 0 is equilibrium solution of the differential equation. So, y = 0 is the critical point of differential equation. For the phase lime select the y axis and rotate vertical as shown in figure 2. From the figure 2 it can be observed that the arrow of phase line is downward to − ∞ . For the graph of differential equation in t y plane, find the solution of differential equation by separable method. d y d t = e − y − 1 ∫ d y ( e − y − 1 ) = ∫ d t Substitute e − y = v and d y = − d v e y in the above integral. ∫ − d v e y ( v − 1 ) = ∫ d t ∫ d v e y ( v − 1 ) = − ∫ d t ∫ d v v ( v − 1 ) = − ∫ d t First find out the value of 1 v ( v − 1 ) . 1 v ( v − 1 ) = a v + b v − 1 1 v ( v − 1 ) = a ( v − 1 ) + b v v ( v − 1 ) 1 = a ( v − 1 ) + b v 1 = v ( a + b ) − a Compare in both side of above equation. a = − b a = − 1 b = 1 Now substitute the value of a and b in the equation 1 v ( v − 1 ) = a v + b v − 1

Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781119381648

Author: Boyce

Publisher: WILEY

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Chapter 2.5, Problem 4P

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To sketch: The graph of f(y) versus y and determine the critical points of given differential equations.

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Chapter 2.5, Problem 3P

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10P

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.1 - Variation of Parameters. Consider the following...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 29P Ch. 2.1 - In each of Problems 29 and 30, use the method of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, solve the given...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, solve the given...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 28P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 29P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 30P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 31P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.3 - Assume that the conditions are as in Problem 16...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.4 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 11MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 12MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 14MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 15MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 16MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 17MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 19MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 20MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 21MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 22MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 23MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 24MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 25MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 28MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 29MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 31MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 32MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 33MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 34MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 35MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 36MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 37MP

Knowledge Booster

The graph of f ( y ) versus y and determine the critical points of given differential equations.

To sketch: The graph of f(y) versus y and determine the critical points of given differential equations.

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Chapter 2 Solutions