Explanation Definition used: The first order linear equation is of the form d y d t + p ( t ) y = g ( t ) where p and g are function of the independent variable t . Formula used: The integrating factor μ ( t ) of the first order differential equation d y d t + p ( t ) y = g ( t ) is given as μ ( t ) = exp ∫ p ( t ) d t and the solution of the differential equation is given by y = 1 μ ( t ) [ ∫ μ ( s ) g ( s ) d s + c ] . Calculation: The given differential equation is y ′ + 1 2 y = 2 cos t with the initial value y ( 0 ) = − 1 . By comparing the equation y ′ + 1 2 y = 2 cos t with its standard form d y d t + p ( t ) y = g ( t ) , it is obtained that p ( t ) = 1 2 and g ( t ) = 2 cos t . Compute the integrating factor μ ( t ) of the differential equation y ′ + 1 2 y = 2 cos t as follows. μ ( t ) = exp ∫ p ( t ) d t = exp ∫ 1 2 d t = e t 2 Now the solution of the differential equation y ′ + 1 2 y = 2 cos t can be obtained by substituting the integrating factor in the formula y = 1 μ ( t ) [ ∫ μ ( s ) g ( s ) d s + c ] as follows. y = 1 μ ( t ) [ ∫ μ ( s ) g ( s ) d s + c ] = 1 e t 2 [ ∫ e t 2 ( 2 cos t ) d t + c ] = e − t 2 [ 2 ∫ e t

Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781119381648

Author: Boyce

Publisher: WILEY

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Question

Chapter 2.1, Problem 17P

To determine

The coordinates of the first local maximum point of the solution of the initial value differential equation y′+12y=2cost, y(0)=−1.

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Chapter 2.1, Problem 16P

Chapter 2.1, Problem 18P

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced

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Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.1 - Variation of Parameters. Consider the following...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 29P Ch. 2.1 - In each of Problems 29 and 30, use the method of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, solve the given...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, solve the given...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 28P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 29P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 30P Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 31P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.3 - Assume that the conditions are as in Problem 16...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.4 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 23P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 24P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 25P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 26P Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 27P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 20P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 21P Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 22P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 12P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 13P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 14P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 15P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 16P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 17P Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 18P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 3P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 4P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 5P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 6P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 7P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 8P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 9P Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 10P Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 11MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 12MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 14MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 15MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 16MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 17MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 19MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 20MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 21MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 22MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 23MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 24MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 25MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 28MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 29MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 31MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 32MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 33MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 34MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 35MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 36MP Ch. 2 - Prob. 37MP

Knowledge Booster

The coordinates of the first local maximum point of the solution of the initial value differential equation y ′ + 1 2 y = 2 cos t , y ( 0 ) = − 1 .

The coordinates of the first local maximum point of the solution of the initial value differential equation y′+12y=2cost, y(0)=−1.

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Chapter 2 Solutions