Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 4IQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The changes in lifestyle that may be associated with the diverse forms that evolved in the 10 million years referred to as the Cambrian explosion.
Introduction: The Cambrian radiation is also called a Cambrian explosion. It is an event that occurred about 541 million years ago in the period of Cambrian. In this period, the major animal phyla appeared in the record of fossil.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 25 - Why do we say that, for life to have begun, the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2IQCh. 25 - Prob. 3IQCh. 25 - Prob. 4IQCh. 25 - Prob. 5IQCh. 25 - a. Mammals originated 180 mya but did not change...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7IQCh. 25 - a. According to the model of species selection,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 25 - Label the eons, eras, and key events shown on the...
Ch. 25 - Describe three major processes that have...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 25 - The primitive atmosphere of Earth may have favored...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. A...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Look back at the Geologic Record in Table 25.1....Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - According to the endosymbiont theory, a. the first...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - What is meant by the concept of species selection?...
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- The eon comprising the Cambrian period up to the present is called the (1). It is divided into three eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The Paleozoic era, first (2) appeared. Finally, the Cenozoic era is where (3), flourished, lasting up to this day.arrow_forwardThe Cambrian Explosion occurred due to the widespread adoption of bilateral symmetry and the extinction of the Ediacaran fauna. What is this burst of diversity referred to? Explain what kind of triggers these two factors are and why they led to greater diversity.arrow_forwardThe Cambrian explosion is a conundrum: how can the long prior history of the phyla, revealed by molecular divergence, be reconciled with their absence, and then sudden appearance, in the fossil record?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a hypothesis used to describe the sudden change in the diversity of lifeforms observed in the Cambrian Period? a. Increased continental drift creating greater terrestrial landmasses O b. Predator-prey arms race due to evolution of locomotion and development of exoskeletons O c. Evolution of the Hox genes which regulate complex body plans O d. Rising sea levels, increasing the volume of area species could occupy e. Continental flooding driving increased nutrient and mineral flux in the oceansarrow_forwardTo what does the Cambrian “explosion” refer?arrow_forwardBriefly describe at least two theories that attempt to explain the cause of the Cambrian explosion.arrow_forward
- In what way was the evolution of eukaryotic cells linked to the increase in the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere that occurred during the Precambrian?arrow_forwardWhich of the following periods is the earliest during which animals may have appeared? a. Ordovician period b. Cambrian period c. Ediacaran period d. Cryogenian periodarrow_forwardAll of the following have been suggested as triggers for the Cambrian radiation of complex metazoans except: perhaps the Cambrian metazoans outcompeted the Ediacaran metazoans, opening up new ecological niches to fill perhaps a series of fortuitsus genetic changes provided more raw material for natural selection to act upon perhaps increased oxygen in the world ocean promoted the evolution of complex body forms perhaps the rise in sea level that flooded the margins of the continents during the earliest Paleozoic created abundant new ecological niches, promoting biodiversity O perhaps the "arms race" between predator and prey spurred evolutionary innovationarrow_forward
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