Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 25, Problem 43PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

  • The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.
  • The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12XZA+H11CalculateMassNumberA:_114(Cd)+2(H)=A(X)+1(H)116=A+1A=1161=115CalculateAtomicNumberZ:_48(Cd)+1(H)=Z(X)+1(H)49=Z+1Z=491=48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

  • The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.
  • The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12XZA+n01CalculateMassNumberA:_6(Li)+2(H)=A(X)+1(neutron)8=A+1A=81=7CalculateAtomicNumberZ:_3(Li)+1(H)=Z(X)+0(neutron)4=Z+0Z=4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

  • The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.
  • The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12K1938+XZACalculateMassNumberA:_40(Ca)+2(H)=38(K)+A(X)42=A+38A=4238=4CalculateAtomicNumberZ:_20(Ca)+1(H)=Z(X)+19(K)21=Z+19Z=2119=2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

  • The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.
  • The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12Z3065n+γCalculateMassNumberA:_A(X)+2(H)=65(Zn)A=652A=63CalculateAtomicNumberZ:_Z(X)+1(H)=30(Zn)Z=301Z=29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12Z3065n+γ

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The Concept of Aromaticity 21.15 State the number of 2p orbital electrons in each molecule or ion. (a) (b) (e) (f) (c) (d) (h) (i) DA (k) 21.16 Which of the molecules and ions given in Problem 21.15 are aromatic according to the Hückel criteria? Which, if planar, would be antiaromatic? 21.17 Which of the following structures are considered aromatic according to the Hückel criteria? ---0-0 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (h) H -H .8.0- 21.18 Which of the molecules and ions from Problem 21.17 have electrons donated by a heteroatom?
1. Show the steps necessary to make 2-methyl-4-nonene using a Wittig reaction. Start with triphenylphosphine and an alkyl halide. After that you may use any other organic or inorganic reagents. 2. Write in the product of this reaction: CH3 CH₂ (C6H5)₂CuLi H₂O+
3. Name this compound properly, including stereochemistry. H₂C H3C CH3 OH 4. Show the step(s) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on the right. Bri CH2 5. Write in the product of this LiAlH4 Br H₂C OH

Chapter 25 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 25.9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25.9 - Prob. 1QCh. 25.9 - Prob. 2QCh. 25.9 - Prob. 3QCh. 25.9 - Prob. 4QCh. 25.9 - Prob. 5QCh. 25.9 - Prob. 6QCh. 25.A - Prob. 1QCh. 25.A - Prob. 2QCh. 25.A - Prob. 3QCh. 25.A - Prob. 4QCh. 25 - Prob. 1PSCh. 25 - Prob. 4PSCh. 25 - Prob. 5PSCh. 25 - Prob. 6PSCh. 25 - Prob. 7PSCh. 25 - Prob. 8PSCh. 25 - Prob. 9PSCh. 25 - Prob. 11PSCh. 25 - Prob. 12PSCh. 25 - Prob. 13PSCh. 25 - Prob. 14PSCh. 25 - Prob. 15PSCh. 25 - Prob. 16PSCh. 25 - Prob. 17PSCh. 25 - Prob. 18PSCh. 25 - Prob. 19PSCh. 25 - Prob. 20PSCh. 25 - Prob. 21PSCh. 25 - Prob. 22PSCh. 25 - Prob. 23PSCh. 25 - Prob. 24PSCh. 25 - Prob. 25PSCh. 25 - Prob. 26PSCh. 25 - Prob. 27PSCh. 25 - Prob. 28PSCh. 25 - Prob. 29PSCh. 25 - Prob. 30PSCh. 25 - Prob. 31PSCh. 25 - Prob. 32PSCh. 25 - Prob. 33PSCh. 25 - Prob. 34PSCh. 25 - Prob. 35PSCh. 25 - Prob. 36PSCh. 25 - Prob. 37PSCh. 25 - Prob. 38PSCh. 25 - Prob. 39PSCh. 25 - Prob. 40PSCh. 25 - Prob. 41PSCh. 25 - Prob. 42PSCh. 25 - Prob. 43PSCh. 25 - Prob. 44PSCh. 25 - Prob. 45PSCh. 25 - Some of the reactions explored by Ernest...Ch. 25 - Prob. 47GQCh. 25 - Prob. 48GQCh. 25 - Prob. 49GQCh. 25 - Prob. 50GQCh. 25 - Prob. 51GQCh. 25 - Prob. 52GQCh. 25 - Prob. 53GQCh. 25 - Prob. 54GQCh. 25 - Prob. 55ILCh. 25 - Prob. 56ILCh. 25 - Prob. 57ILCh. 25 - Prob. 58ILCh. 25 - Prob. 59ILCh. 25 - Prob. 60ILCh. 25 - Prob. 61SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 62SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 63SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 64SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 66SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 67SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 68SCQCh. 25 - Prob. 69SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning