Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 3SCQ
Use the AD/AS model to explain bow an inflationary gap occurs, beginning from the initial equilibrium in Figure 25.6.
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Use the AD - AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Suppose the economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap, without any government policy intervention, the economy would move from ◻ a) C to D b) B to A c) C to B d) A to E e) E to A
Review the problem shown in the Work It Out titled "Interpreting the AD/AS Model." Like the information provided in that feature, Table 24.2 shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand, and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia.
Price Level
AD
AS
110
700
600
120
690
640
130
680
680
140
670
720
150
660
740
160
650
760
170
640
770
Table24.2 Price Level: AD/AS
Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown. Identify the equilibrium.
Imagine that, as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium.
How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?
In the AD-SRAS-LRAS model, what is the only possible way to simultaneously lower inflation (downward pressure on the price level, P) and increase employment (lower unemployment)? [This is just a question on how the schedules can geometrically show this result (no need to draw a diagram).]
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 25 - In the Keynesian framework, which of the following...Ch. 25 - In a Keynesian framework, using an AD/AS diagram,...Ch. 25 - Use the AD/AS model to explain bow an inflationary...Ch. 25 - Suppose the U.S. Congress cuts federal government...Ch. 25 - How would a decrease in energy prices affect the...Ch. 25 - Does Keynesian economics require government to set...Ch. 25 - List three practical problems with the Keynesian...Ch. 25 - Name some economic events not related to...Ch. 25 - Name some government policies that cod cause...Ch. 25 - From a Keynesian point of view, which is more...
Ch. 25 - Why do sticky wages and prices increase the impact...Ch. 25 - Explain what economists mean by menu costs.Ch. 25 - What tradeoff does a Phillips curve show?Ch. 25 - Would you expect to see long-run data trace out a...Ch. 25 - What is the Keynesian prescription for recession?...Ch. 25 - How did the Keynesian perspective address the...Ch. 25 - In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global...Ch. 25 - What may happen if growth in China continues or...Ch. 25 - Does it make sense that wages would be sticky...Ch. 25 - Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP...Ch. 25 - Do you think the Phillips curve is a useful tool...Ch. 25 - Return to the table from the Economic Report of...Ch. 25 - Explain what types of policies the federal...
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- What are some of the ways in which exports and imports can affect the AD/AS model?arrow_forwardHow is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?arrow_forwardUse the AD-AS model to explain the impact of a general increase in productivity on the general price level and the level of real production and income in the economyarrow_forward
- Please answer fast please arjent help pleasearrow_forwardAssume that the United States' macroeconomic equilibrium is equal to the potential GDP. Americans are becoming more cautious with their household spending due to the uncertainty of the presidency of Donald Trump. Using the AD-AS model, explain carefully the immediate and long-term effects of the event on the economy. Draw the appropriate AD-AS diagram to support your explanation.arrow_forwardSuppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead theU.S.Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?arrow_forward
- Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.arrow_forwardGraphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forwardExplain, using the AD-AS model, the effects of an increase in investment in the macroeconomy on the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of output.arrow_forward
- Which part of the AD/AS model is most applicable to Say's Law? AS curve AD curve flat portion of the AS curve steep portion of the AS curvearrow_forwardAnswer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.arrow_forwardHow is the natural rate of unemployment illustrated in an AD/AS model?arrow_forward
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