Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 3CQ
An electron moves along the trajectory of FIGURE Q25.3 from i to f.
a. Does the electric potential energy increase, decrease, or stay
the same? Explain.
b. Is the electron's speed at f greater than, less than, or equal to
its speed at i? Explain.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 25 - a. Charge q1is distance r from a positive point...Ch. 25 - FIGURE Q25.2 shows the potential energy of a...Ch. 25 - An electron moves along the trajectory of FIGURE...Ch. 25 - Two protons are launched with the same speed from...Ch. 25 - Rank in order, from most positive to most...Ch. 25 - FIGURE Q25.6 shows the electric potential along...Ch. 25 - A capacitor with plates separated by distance d is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CQCh. 25 - FIGURE Q25.9 shows two points inside a capacitor....Ch. 25 - FIGURE Q25.10 shows two points near a positive...
Ch. 25 - ll. FIGURE Q25.11 shows three points near two...Ch. 25 - Reproduce FIGURE Q25.12 on your paper. Then draw a...Ch. 25 - I. The electric field strength is 20,000 N/C...Ch. 25 - The electric field strength is 50,000 N/C inside a...Ch. 25 - A proton is released from rest at the positive...Ch. 25 - A proton is released from rest at the positive...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 25 - What is the electric potential energy of the group...Ch. 25 - What is the electric potential energy of the group...Ch. 25 - Two positive point charges are 5.0 cm apart. If...Ch. 25 - A water molecule perpendicular to an electric...Ch. 25 - FIGURE EX25.10 shows the potential energy of an...Ch. 25 - What is the speed of a proton that has been...Ch. 25 - I What is the speed of an electron that has been...Ch. 25 - What potential difference is needed to accelerate...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 25 - A proton with an initial speed of 800,000 m/s is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 25 - In proton-beam therapy, a higher-energy beam of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 25 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks spaced 2.0 mm apart form...Ch. 25 - In FIGURE EX25.26, a proton is fired with a speed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 25 - A 5.0-cm-diamtere metal ball has a surface charge...Ch. 25 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 25 - The four 1.0 g sphere shown in FIGURE P25.42 are...Ch. 25 - A proton’s speed as it passes point A is 50,000...Ch. 25 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 25 - What is the escape speed of an electron launched...Ch. 25 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 25 - Il A 2.0-mm-diameter glass bead is positively...Ch. 25 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 25 - Il A proton is fired from far away toward the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 25 - Il One form of nuclear radiation, beta decay,...Ch. 25 - Il Two 10-cm-diameterelectrodes 0.50 cm a part...Ch. 25 - Il Two 10-cm-diameter electrodes 0.50 cm apart...Ch. 25 - Il Electrodes of area A are spaced distance d...Ch. 25 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 25 - Il Two spherical drops of mercury each have a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 25 - Il FIGURE P25.66 shows two uniformly charged...Ch. 25 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 25 - Il The arrangement of charges shown in FIGURE...Ch. 25 - Il FIGURE P25.69 shows a thin rod of length L and...Ch. 25 - Il FIGURE P25.69 shows a thin rod of length L and...Ch. 25 - I FIGURE P25.71 shows a thin rod with charge Q...Ch. 25 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 25 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 25 - Il A proton and an alpha particle (q = +2e, m = 4...Ch. 25 - Ill Bead A has a mass of 15 g and a charge of —5.0...Ch. 25 - Il Two 2.0-mm-diameter beads, C and D, are 10 mm...Ch. 25 - Il A thin rod of length L and total charge Q has...Ch. 25 - Il A hollow cylindrical shell of length L and...
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- At a certain distance from a charged particle, the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m and the electric potential is 3.00 kV. (a) What is the distance to the particle? (b) What is the magnitude of the charge?arrow_forwardFigure P26.71 shows three charged particles arranged at the vertices of an isosceles triangle with base b = 1.00 m. What is the electric potential due to the particles at point P, which is at the midpoint of the base? FIGURE P26.71arrow_forward(a) Find the electric potential difference Ve required to stop an electron (called a stopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude of electric potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential. Vp/Ve.arrow_forward
- Two 5.00-nC charged particles are in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C. Each of the particles is moved from point A to point B along two different paths, labeled in Figure P26.65. a. Given the dimensions in the figure, what is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 1 (black)? b. What is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 2 (red)? c. Is there a path between the points A and B for which the change in the electric potential is different from your answers to parts (a) and (b)? Explain. FIGURE P26.65 Problems 65, 66, and 67.arrow_forwardFigure P26.44 shows a rod of length = 1.00 m aligned with the y axis and oriented so that its lower end is at the origin. The charge density on the rod is given by = a + by, with a = 2.00 C/m2 and b = 1.00 C /m2. What is the electric potential at point P with coordinates (0, 25.0 cm)? A table of integrals will aid you in solving this problem.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the electric potential 0.250 cm from ail electron, (b) What is the electric potential difference between two points that are 0.250 cm and 0.750 cm from an electron? (c) How would the answers change if the electron were replaced with a proton?arrow_forward
- In nuclear fission, a nucleus splits roughly in half, (a) What is the potential 2.001014 in from a fragment that has 46 protons in it? (b) What is the potential energy in MeV of a similarly charged fragment at this distance?arrow_forwardThe distance between two small charged spheres with charges qA = 8.35 C and qB = +4.90 C is 48.0 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy due to the two spheres? b. What is the electric potential halfway between the two spheres along the line connecting them?arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = +2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy?arrow_forward
- FIGURE P26.14 Problems 14, 15, and 16. Four charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = 2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy as their separations become infinite?arrow_forwardThree particles with equal positive charges q are at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side a as shown in Figure P20.10. (a) At what point, if any, in the plane of the particles is the electric potential zero? (b) What is the electric potential at the position of one of the particles due to the other two particles in the triangle? Figure P20.10arrow_forwardA Consider a thin rod of total charge Q and length L (Fig. P26.43). Show that the electric potential at point P, a distance x from the end of the rod, is given by V(x)=kQLln(x+Lx) FIGURE P26.43 Problems 43 and 54.arrow_forward
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