DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 27RQ
What is the advantage of a spade drill? Is it really a drill?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 25 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 25 - What functions are performed by the flutes on a...Ch. 25 - What determines the rake angle of a drill? See...Ch. 25 - Basically, what determines what helix angle a...Ch. 25 - When a large-diameter hole is to be drilled, why...Ch. 25 - Equation 25.4 for the MRR for drilling can be...Ch. 25 - Are the recommended surface speeds for spade...Ch. 25 - What can happen when an improperly ground drill is...Ch. 25 - Why are many drilled holes oversize with respect...Ch. 25 - What are the two primary functions of a...Ch. 25 - What is the function of the margins on a twist...
Ch. 25 - What factors tend to cause a drill to drift off...Ch. 25 - The drill shown in Figure 25.13 has coolant...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13RQCh. 25 - Why do cutting fluids for drilling usually have...Ch. 25 - How does a gang-drilling machine differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 16RQCh. 25 - How does the thrust force vary with feed? Why?Ch. 25 - Holding the workpiece by hand when drilling is not...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19RQCh. 25 - In terms of thrust, what is unusual about the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 21RQCh. 25 - Prob. 22RQCh. 25 - What are the primary purposes of reaming?Ch. 25 - What are the advantages of shell reamers?Ch. 25 - A drill that operated satisfactorily for drilling...Ch. 25 - What precautionary procedures should be used when...Ch. 25 - What is the advantage of a spade drill? Is it...Ch. 25 - Prob. 28RQCh. 25 - Why does drill feed increase with drill size?Ch. 25 - Suppose you specified a drilling feed rate that...Ch. 25 - Suppose you wanted to drill a 1.5-in.-diameter...Ch. 25 - How much time will be required to drill the hole...Ch. 25 - What is the metal removal rate when a...Ch. 25 - If the specific horsepower for the steel in...Ch. 25 - If the specific power of an AISI 1020 steel of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6PCh. 25 - Assume that you are drilling eight holes, equally...Ch. 25 - What machining difficulties should this process...Ch. 25 - Why were the distances between the holes too...
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