Chemistry: Atoms First
Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259923142
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 25, Problem 25.12QP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The amount of water required in kilograms has to be calculated to get 2.0 L of D2 at 25oC and 0.90atm

Concept introduction:

Ideal gas equation is given as follows,

PV=nRTP-pressure of gas; V-volume of gas; n-number of moles of gasR-Gas constant; T - temperature in Kelvin

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 25.12QP

The amount of water required to get 2.0 L of D2 at 25oC and 0.90atm is 11.04495Kg.

Explanation of Solution

Capture the given data

Pressure is given as 0.90atm

Temperature is given as 25oC

Gas constant value is 0.0821LatmKmol

The number of moles of deuterium is calculated by the use of modified ideal gas equation.

n=PVRTP-pressure of gas; V-volume of gas; n-number of moles of gasR-Gas constant; T - temperature in Kelvin

number of moles D2=(0.90atm)(2.0L)(0.0821L×atmK×mol)(298K)=((0.90×2)(0.0821×298))molesof D2=(1.824.4658)molesof D2=0.07357molesof D2

The number of moles of deuterium is 0.07357 moles.

By using the modified ideal gas equation and given data the number of moles of deuterium is calculated as 0.07357 moles.

To determine: The number of moles of water

The abundance of deuterium is given as 0.015 percent.

molesofD2×percentofH2OpercentofD2=molesofH2O=0.07357molD2×100%H2O0.015%D2=(0.07357×6666.6666)molesofH2O=4.9047×102molesofH2O

The number of moles of H2O is calculated as 4.9047×102 .

By the use of calculated moles of deuterium and percent of deuterium the number of moles of water is calculated as 4.9047×102

To determine: The amount of H2O needed to produce 2.0 L of D2

Recovery is given as 80 percent. The amount of water needed is calculated as follows:

amountofwaterinKg=molesofH2OrecoveryofD2×massofH2OinKg1molofH2O=4.9047×102molH2O0.80×0.0180153KgH2O1molH2O=(613.0875×0.0180153)H2OKg=11.04495H2OKg

The amount of H2O needed to produce 2.0 L of D2 is calculated as 11.04495Kg.

By the use of moles of water and recovery of deuterium the amount of water is needed to produce 2.0 L of deuterium is calculated as 11.04495 Kg.

Conclusion

The required amount of water to produce the given amount of deuterium was calculated.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.

Chapter 25 Solutions

Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12QPCh. 25 - Elements 17 and 20 form compounds with hydrogen....Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.14QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.23QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.24QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.29QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.35QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.36QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.37QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.38QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.39QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41QPCh. 25 - At 620 K, the vapor density of ammonium chloride...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.43QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.44QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.45QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.52QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.53QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.54QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.55QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.56QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.57QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.58QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.59QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.60QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.61QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.62QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.63QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.64QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.65QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.66QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.67QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.68QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.69QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.70QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.71QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.72QPCh. 25 - What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.74QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.75QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.76QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.77QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.78QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.79QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.80QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.81QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.82QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.83QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.84QPCh. 25 - Iodine pentoxide (I2O5) is sometimes used to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.86QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.87QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.88QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.89QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.90QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.91QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.92QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.93QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.94QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.95QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.96QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.97QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.98QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.99QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.100QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.101QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.102QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.103QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.104QP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning