Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553582
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 24P
A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and waxed paper. (a) Describe a capacitor made from such materials. Compute order-of-magnitude estimates for (b) its capacitance and (c) its breakdown voltage.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
Ch. 25.1 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 25.2 - Many computer keyboard buttons are constructed of...Ch. 25.3 - Two capacitors are identical. They can be...Ch. 25.4 - You have three capacitors and a battery. In which...Ch. 25.5 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 25 - (a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a...Ch. 25 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 25 - When a potential difference of 150 V is applied to...Ch. 25 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 25 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...
Ch. 25 - Review. A small object of mass m carries a charge...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance of a 4.20-F...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - A group of identical capacitors is connected first...Ch. 25 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 25 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 25 - You are working at an electronics fabrication...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - A 3.00-F capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 25.0 F and C2 = 5.00 F, are...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 25 - Consider two conducting spheres with radii R1 and...Ch. 25 - A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil,...Ch. 25 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 25 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 25 - A commercial capacitor is to be constructed as...Ch. 25 - Each capacitor in the combination shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - A 2.00-nF parallel-plate capacitor is charged to...Ch. 25 - An infinite line of positive charge lies along the...Ch. 25 - A small object with electric dipole moment p is...Ch. 25 - The general form of Gausss law describes how a...Ch. 25 - You are working in a laboratory, using very...Ch. 25 - Four parallel metal plates P1, P2, P3, and P4,...Ch. 25 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 25 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 25 - (a) Two spheres have radii a and b, and their...Ch. 25 - Assume that the internal diameter of the...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d...Ch. 25 - To repair a power supply for a stereo amplifier,...Ch. 25 - Example 25.1 explored a cylindrical capacitor of...Ch. 25 - You are part of a team working in a machine parts...Ch. 25 - Consider two long, parallel, and oppositely...Ch. 25 - Some physical systems possessing capacitance...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area LW...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...Ch. 25 - This problem is a continuation of Problem 45. You...
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- A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36arrow_forwardWhat If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P25.12 (page 686). Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P25.12arrow_forward
- (i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forwardAn electronics technician wishes to construct a parallel plate capacitor using rutile ( = 100) as the dielectric. The area of the plates is 1.00 cm2. What is the capacitance if the rutile thickness is 1.00 mm? (a) 88.5 pF (b) 177 pF (c) 8.85 F (d) 100 F (e) 35.4 Farrow_forwardThe dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?arrow_forward
- A capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2 separated by 2.0 mm. The space between the plates is filled with polystyrene, (a) Find the maximum permissible voltage across the capacitor to avoid dielectric breakdown, (b) When the voltage equals the value found in part (a), find the surface charge density on the surface of the dielectric.arrow_forwardFind the equivalent capacitance between points a and b in the combination of capacitors shown in Figure P20.51. Figure P20.51arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries a charge Q. The battery is disconnected, and a slab of material with dielectric constant = 2 is inserted between the plates. Which of the following statements is true? (a) The voltage across the capacitor decreases by a factor of 2. (b) The voltage across the capacitor is doubled. (c) The charge on the plates is doubled. (d) The charge on the plates decreases by a factor of 2. (e) The electric field is doubled.arrow_forward
- A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forward(i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.arrow_forwardFour capacitors are connected as shown in Figure P20.45. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking Vab = 15.0 V. Figure P20.45arrow_forward
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