Principles Of Economics V8.0
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781453384503
Author: Taylor, John B.; Weerapana, Akila
Publisher: BOSTON ACADEMIC (DBA FLAT WORLD)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 20CTQ
Suppose the economy is operating at potential
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Difference-in-Difference
In the beginning of 2001, North Dakota legalized fireworks. Suppose you are interested in
studying the effect of the legalizing of fireworks on the number of house fires in North
Dakota. Unlike North Dakota, South Dakota did not legalize fireworks and continued to ban
them. You decide to use a Difference-in-difference (DID) Model. The numbers of house fires
in each state at the end of 2000 and 2001 are as follows:
Number of house fires in Number of house fires in
Year
North Dakota
2000
2001
35
50
South Dakota
54
64
a. What is the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2000 and 2001?
Show your working for full credit. (10 points)
b. Can we interpret the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2000
and 2001 as the causal effect of legalizing fireworks on number of house fires?
Explain your answer. (10 points)
C.
Regression Discontinuity
Birth weight is used as a common sign for a newborn's health. In the United States, if a baby
has a birthweight below 1500 grams, the newborn is classified as having “very low birth
weight". Suppose you want to study the effect of having very low birth weight on the number
of hospital visits made before the baby's first birthday. You decide to use Regression
Discontinuity to answer this question. The graph below shows the RD model:
Number of hospital visits made before baby's first birthday
5
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
Birthweight (in grams)
a. What is the running variable? (5 points)
b. What is the cutoff? (5 points)
T
What is the discontinuity in the graph and how do you interpret it? (10 points)
C.
Regression Discontinuity
Birth weight is used as a common sign for a newborn's health. In the United States, if a baby
has a birthweight below 1500 grams, the newborn is classified as having “very low birth
weight". Suppose you want to study the effect of having very low birth weight on the number
of hospital visits made before the baby's first birthday. You decide to use Regression
Discontinuity to answer this question. The graph below shows the RD model:
Number of hospital visits made before baby's first birthday
5
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
Birthweight (in grams)
a. What is the running variable? (5 points)
b. What is the cutoff? (5 points)
T
What is the discontinuity in the graph and how do you interpret it? (10 points)
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles Of Economics V8.0
Ch. 25 - In the Keynesian framework, which of the following...Ch. 25 - In a Keynesian framework, using an AD/AS diagram,...Ch. 25 - Use the AD/AS model to explain bow an inflationary...Ch. 25 - Suppose the U.S. Congress cuts federal government...Ch. 25 - How would a decrease in energy prices affect the...Ch. 25 - Does Keynesian economics require government to set...Ch. 25 - List three practical problems with the Keynesian...Ch. 25 - Name some economic events not related to...Ch. 25 - Name some government policies that cod cause...Ch. 25 - From a Keynesian point of view, which is more...
Ch. 25 - Why do sticky wages and prices increase the impact...Ch. 25 - Explain what economists mean by menu costs.Ch. 25 - What tradeoff does a Phillips curve show?Ch. 25 - Would you expect to see long-run data trace out a...Ch. 25 - What is the Keynesian prescription for recession?...Ch. 25 - How did the Keynesian perspective address the...Ch. 25 - In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global...Ch. 25 - What may happen if growth in China continues or...Ch. 25 - Does it make sense that wages would be sticky...Ch. 25 - Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP...Ch. 25 - Do you think the Phillips curve is a useful tool...Ch. 25 - Return to the table from the Economic Report of...Ch. 25 - Explain what types of policies the federal...
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