1 Introduction To Physics 2 One-Dimensional Kinematics 3 Vectors In Physics 4 Two-Dimensional Kinematics 5 Newton’s Laws Of Motion 6 Applications Of Newton’s Laws 7 Work And Kinetic Energy 8 Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum And Collisions 10 Rotational Kinematics And Energy 11 Rotational Dynamics And Static Equilibrium 12 Gravity 13 Oscillations About Equilibrium 14 Waves And Sound 15 Fluids 16 Temperature And Heat 17 Phases And Phase Changes 18 The Laws Of Thermodynamics 19 Electric Charges, Forces, And Fields 20 Electric Potential And Electric Potential Energy 21 Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 22 Magnetism 23 Magnetic Flux And Faraday’s Law Of Induction 24 Alternating-Current Circuits 25 Electromagnetic Wave 26 Geometrical Optics 27 Optical Instruments 28 Physical Optics: Interference And Diffraction 29 Relativity 30 Quantum Physics 31 Atomic Physics 32 Nuclear Physics And Nuclear Radiation expand_more
25.1 The Production Of Electromagnetic Waves 25.2 The Propagation Of Electromagnetic Waves 25.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 25.4 Energy And Momentum In Electromagnetic Waves 25.5 Polarization Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ: Explain why the invisible man would be unable to see. Problem 2CQ: While wearing your Polaroid sunglasses at the beach, you notice that they reduce the glare from the... Problem 3CQ: You want to check the tine while wearing your Polaroid sunglasses. If you hold your forearm... Problem 4CQ: BIO Polarization and the Ground Spider The ground spider Drassodes cupreus like many spiders, has... Problem 5CQ: You are given a sheet of Polaroid material. Describe how to determine the direction of its... Problem 6CQ: Can sound waves be polarized? Explain. Problem 7CQ: At a garage sale you find a pair of Polaroid sunglasses priced to sell. You are not sure, however,... Problem 1PCE: If the electric field in an electromagnetic wave is increasing in magnitude at a particular time, is... Problem 2PCE Problem 3PCE Problem 4PCE Problem 5PCE: Give the direction (N, S, E, W, up, or down) of the missing quantity for each of the four... Problem 6PCE Problem 7PCE Problem 8PCE: The light year (ly) is a unit of distance commonly used in astronomy. It is defined as the distance... Problem 9PCE: Alpha Centauri, the closest star to the Sun, is 4.3 ly away. How far is this in meters? Problem 10PCE Problem 11PCE: A fighter jet is traveling at 515 m/s directly away from a communication antenna that broadcasts at... Problem 12PCE: A distant star is traveling directly away from Earth with a speed of 49,500 km/s. By what factor are... Problem 13PCE Problem 14PCE Problem 15PCE Problem 16PCE Problem 17PCE: Communicating with the Voyager Spacecraft The Voyager 1 spacecraft has traveled farther than any... Problem 18PCE: A father and his daughter are interested in the same baseball game. The father sits next to his... Problem 19PCE Problem 20PCE Problem 21PCE Problem 22PCE: Baseball scouts often use a radar gun to measure the speed of a pitch. One particular model of radar... Problem 23PCE: A state highway patrol car radar unit uses a frequency of 8.00 109 Hz. What frequency difference... Problem 24PCE Problem 25PCE Problem 26PCE: BIO Dental X-rays The X-rays produced in the dentists office typically have a wavelength of 0.30 nm.... Problem 27PCE: Find the frequency of green light with a wavelength of 555 nm. Problem 28PCE Problem 29PCE: How many led wavelengths ( = 705 nm) tall are you? Problem 30PCE: A cell phone transmits at a frequency of 1.94 109Hz. What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic... Problem 31PCE: Microwave Oven If a microwave oven produces electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 2.45 GHz, what... Problem 32PCE: BIO Human Radiation Under normal conditions, humans radiate electromagnetic waves with a wavelength... Problem 33PCE: BIO UV Radiation Ultraviolet light is typically divided into three categories. UV-A, with... Problem 34PCE Problem 35PCE: Predict/Calculate When an electromagnetic wave travels from one medium to another with a different... Problem 36PCE: Predict/ Calculate (a) Which color of light has the higher frequency, red or violet? (b) Calculate... Problem 37PCE Problem 38PCE: A television is tuned to a station broadcasting at a frequency of 2 04 108 Hz For best reception,... Problem 39PCE: An AM radio stations antenna is constructed to be /4 tall, where is the wavelength of the radio... Problem 40PCE Problem 41PCE: Find the difference in wavelength (1 2) for each of the following pairs of radio waves (a) f1 = 50... Problem 42PCE: Synchrotron Frequency In one portion of a synchrotron electrons traveling at 2.99 108 m/s enter a... Problem 43PCE Problem 44PCE Problem 45PCE Problem 46PCE: What is the rms value of the electric field in a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave that has a maximum... Problem 47PCE: The magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave has a peak value given by B = 2.9 T. For this wave,... Problem 48PCE: What is the maximum value of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave whose maximum intensity... Problem 49PCE: What is the maximum value of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave whose average intensity... Problem 50PCE: Predict/Calculate Electromagnetic wave 1 has a maximum electric field of E0=52 V/m, and... Problem 51PCE: A 75-kW radio station broadcasts its signal uniformly in all directions, (a) What is the average... Problem 52PCE: At what distance will a 45-W lightbulb have the same apparent brightness as a 120-W bulb viewed from... Problem 53PCE: What is the ratio of the sunlight intensity reaching Pluto compared with the sunlight intensity... Problem 54PCE: Predict/Calculate In the following, assume that lightbulbs radiate uniformly in all directions and... Problem 55PCE Problem 56PCE Problem 57PCE: Sunlight Intensity After filtering through the atmosphere the Suns radiation illuminates Earths... Problem 58PCE: Predict/Calculate (a) Find the electric and magnetic field amplitudes in an electromagnetic wave has... Problem 59PCE Problem 60PCE: BIO You are standing 2.5 m from a 150-W lightbulb. (a) If the pupil of your eye is a circle 5.0 mm... Problem 61PCE Problem 62PCE: Find the rms electric and magnetic fields al a point 2.50 m from a lightbulb that radiates 115 W of... Problem 63PCE Problem 64PCE Problem 65PCE Problem 66PCE: BIO Laser Surgery Each pulse produced by an argon-fluoride excimer laser used in PRK and LASIK... Problem 67PCE Problem 68PCE: Predict Explain Consider the two polarization experiments shown in Figure 25-42 (a) If the incident... Problem 69PCE: Predict/Explain Consider the two polarization experiments shown in Figure 25-42. (a) If the incident... Problem 70PCE: An incident beam of light with an intensityl0. passes through a polarizing filter whose transmission... Problem 71PCE: Vertically polarized light with an intensity of 0.55 W/m2 passes through a polarizer whose... Problem 72PCE: A person riding in a boat observes that the sunlight reflected by the water is polarized parallel to... Problem 73PCE: Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 30.0 with... Problem 74PCE: In Problem 73, what should be the angle between the transmission axes of the polarizers if it is... Problem 75PCE: Unpolarized light is incident with intensity /0 on a polarizer whose transmission axis is vertical,... Problem 76PCE: Predict/Calculate A beam of vertically polarized light encounters two polarizing filters, as shown... Problem 77PCE: Predict/Calculate Repeat Problem 76, this time assuming that the polarizers to the left in Figure... Problem 78PCE: BIO Predict/Calculate Optical Activity Optically active molecules have the property of rotating the... Problem 79PCE: A helium-noon laser omits a beam of unpolarizod light that passes through three Polaroid filters, as... Problem 80PCE: Referring to Figure 25-46, suppose that filter 3 is at a general angle with the vertical, rather... Problem 81GP Problem 82GP: CE If sailors of the future use radiation pressure to propel their ships, should the surfaces of... Problem 83GP Problem 84GP: BIO Radiofrequency Ablation In radiofrequency (RF) ablation, a small needle is inserted into a... Problem 85GP: Predict/Calculate At a particular instant of time, a light beam traveling in the positive z... Problem 86GP: Predict/Calculate A light beam traveling in the negative z direction has a magnetic field... Problem 87GP: Figure 25-47 shows four polarization experiments in which unpolarized incident light passes through... Problem 88GP: Lightning and Thunder During a thunderstorm a bolt of lightning strikes 2.41 Km away from you (a)... Problem 89GP Problem 90GP Problem 91GP: Predict/Calculate Suppose the distance to the fixed mirror in Figure 25-39 is decreased to 20.5 km... Problem 92GP: BIO Predict/Calculate Consider the physical situation illustrated in Figure 25-41. (a) Is Enin the... Problem 93GP: BIO Polaroid Vision in a Spider Experiments show that the ground spider Drassodes cupreus uses one... Problem 94GP: A state highway patrol car radar unit uses a frequency of 9.00 109 Hz What frequency difference... Problem 95GP: What is the ratio of the sunlight intensity reaching Mercury compared with the sunlight intensity... Problem 96GP: What area is needed for a solar collector to absorb 45.0 kW of power from the Suns radiation if the... Problem 97GP Problem 98GP: Three polarizers are arranged as shown in Figure 25-46. If the incident beam of light is unpolarized... Problem 99GP Problem 100GP: Orbital Drift The radiation pressure exerted by the Sun on the Earth counteracts the gravitational... Problem 101GP: A lightbulb emits light uniformly in all directions. If the rms electric field of this light is 16.0... Problem 102GP: Radio Reception A 125-kW radio station broadcasts its signal uniformly in all directions (a) What is... Problem 103GP: Light Rocket Stranded 12 m from your spacecraft, you realize that your flashlight makes a directed... Problem 104GP: A typical home may require a total of 2.00 103 kWh of energy per month. Suppose you would like to... Problem 105GP Problem 106GP: Predict/Calculate A typical laser used in introductory physics laboratories produces a continuous... Problem 107GP: Four polarizers are set up so that the transmission axis of each successive polarizer is rotated... Problem 108GP: BIO Optical Activity of Sugar The sugar concentration in a solution (e.g., in a urine specimen) can... Problem 109PP: Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential part of modern dentistry is visible-light curing... Problem 110PP: Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential part of modern dentistry is visible-light curing... Problem 111PP: Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential part of modern dentistry is visible-light curing... Problem 112PP: Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential part of modern dentistry is visible-light curing... Problem 113PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 25-12 Suppose the incident beam of light is linearly... Problem 114PP: Referring to Example 25-12 Suppose the incident beam of light is linearly polarized in the vertical... format_list_bulleted