Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 25, Problem 19Q
Compare the drift velocities and
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A potential difference of 0.8 V is maintained between
the ends of a metal wire of length 1.0 m. The number
density of free electrons in the metal is 8.0 × 1028
per m' and the electrical conductivity of the metal is
6.4 x 10' 2 ml. Find the drift speed of electrons.
Suppose that there is a wire. It is made out of material that has a the following information:
temperature coefficient=0.005/°C cross sectional area: 4.51x10-6 m² length: 1.00 m
fee electron density of 8.49 x 1028 electrons/m³
The wire is at temperature 20°C and it carries a current of 5 A when connected to a 35 V battery.
Find the (1) drift speed of the electrons and (2) resistivity at 50°C.
Suppose that there is a wire. It is made out of material that has a the following information:
temperature coefficient = 0.005/°C
cross sectional area = 4.51x10-6 m²
length: 1.00 m
free electron density = 8.49 x 1028 electrons/m³
The wire is at temperature 20°C and it carries a current of 5 A when connected to a 35 V battery.
Find the (1) drift speed of the electrons and (2) resistivity at 50°C.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 25.2 - If 1 million electrons per second pass a point in...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 25.3 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 651,...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1FECh. 25.4 - How many 60-W 120-V lightbulbs can operate on a...Ch. 25.6 - Each channel of a stereo receiver is capable of an...Ch. 25 - What quantity is measured by a battery rating...Ch. 25 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...
Ch. 25 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 25 - One terminal of a car battery is said to be...Ch. 25 - When you turn on a water faucet, the water usually...Ch. 25 - Can a copper wire and an aluminum wire of the same...Ch. 25 - The equation P = V2/R indicates that the power...Ch. 25 - What happens when a lightbulb burns out?Ch. 25 - If the resistance of a small immersion heater (to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Explain why lightbulbs almost always burn out just...Ch. 25 - Which draws more current, a 100-W lightbulb or a...Ch. 25 - Electric power is transferred over large distances...Ch. 25 - A 15-A fuse blows repeatedly. Why is it dangerous...Ch. 25 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 25 - Driven by ac power, the same electrons pass back...Ch. 25 - The heating element in a toaster is made of...Ch. 25 - Is current used up in a resistor? Explain.Ch. 25 - Compare the drift velocities and electric currents...Ch. 25 - A voltage V is connected across a wire of length l...Ch. 25 - Why is it more dangerous to turn on an electric...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PCh. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - Prob. 3PCh. 25 - Prob. 4PCh. 25 - Prob. 5PCh. 25 - Prob. 6PCh. 25 - Prob. 7PCh. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - Prob. 9PCh. 25 - Prob. 10PCh. 25 - Prob. 11PCh. 25 - Prob. 12PCh. 25 - Prob. 13PCh. 25 - Prob. 14PCh. 25 - Prob. 15PCh. 25 - (II) A rectangular solid made of carbon has sides...Ch. 25 - (III) A hollow cylindrical resistor with inner...Ch. 25 - Prob. 63GP
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- Consider a power plant is located 60 km away from a residential area uses Q-gauge (A=42.40mm2) wire ofcopper to transmit power at a current of I = 100.00 A.How much more power is dissipated in the copper wires than it would be in superconducting wires?arrow_forwardTwo conducting wires A and B of the same length and radius are connected across the same potential difference. Conductor A has twice the resistivity of conductor B. What is the ratio of the power delivered to A to the power delivered to B? (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 12 (e)12arrow_forwardResistors are commonly rated at 18W,14W,12W ,1 W and 2 W for use in electrical circuits. If a current of1 = 2.00 A is accidentally passed through a R=1.00 resistor rated at 1 W, what would be the most probable outcome? Is there anything that can be done to prevent such an accident?arrow_forward
- If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forwardWhile taking photographs in Death Valley on a day when the temperature is 58.0C, Bill Hiker finds that a certain voltage applied to a copper wire produces a current of 1.000 A. Bill then travels to Antarctica and applies the same voltage to the same wire. What current does he register there if the temperature is 88.0C? Assume that no change occurs in the wires shape and size.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Copper wires use routinely used for extension cords and house wiring for several reasons. Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating, and therefore the lowest resistivity rating, of all nonprecious metals. Also important is the tensile strength, where the tensile strength is a measure of the force required to pull an object to the point where it breaks. The tensile strength of a material is the maximumamount of tensile stress it can take before breaking. Copper has a high tensile strength, 2108Nm2 A thirdimportant characteristic is ductility. Ductility is a measure of a material’s ability to be drawn into wires and a measure of the flexibility of the material, and copper has a high ductility. Summarizing, for a conductor to be a suitable candidate for making wire, there are at least three important characteristics: low resistivity, high tensile strength, and high ductility. What other materials are used for wiring and what are the advantages and disadvantages?arrow_forward
- When the potential difference across a certain conductor is doubled, the current is observed to increase by a factor of 3. What can you conclude about the conductor?arrow_forwardCalculate the drift velocity (in x1o-6 m/s) of electrons in a silver cylindrical conductor with a diameter of 2.0 cm carrying 5.0 A current, given there is one free electron per silver atom. Psilver = 10490 kg/m3 atomic mass of silver = 107.9 g/mol Avogadro's number = 6.02x1023 atoms/molarrow_forwardCalculate the drift velocity (in ×10-6 m/s) of electrons in a silver cylindrical conductor with a diameter of 2.0 cm carrying 5.0 A current, given there is one free electron per silver atom. ρsilver = 10490 kg/m3 atomic mass of silver = 107.9 g/mol Avogadro's number = 6.02×1023 atoms/molarrow_forward
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