Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 1.5P
To determine
Whether the locally issued dollar qualify as money or not.
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Despite the fact that personal possession of currency is not allowed by U.S. prisons, in reality, incarcerated people still exchange goods and services.
Until 2003, the year in which the U.S. government banned smoking in federal penitentiaries, cigarettes were the preferred medium of exchange
among prisoners. A main difference between using cigarettes and using dollars as money is that
have intrinsic value.
U.S. dollars are an example of
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As early as the year 1000 CE, nigeria used silver and other metal coins as currency. This is an example of bartercommodity/ moneyrepresentative (commodity-backed)/ moneyfiat money. In 1695, a private bank was granted the right to issue notes that were convertible to silver. This is an example of bartercommodity/ moneyrepresentative (commodity-backed)/ moneyfiat money.
After the collapse of this system, a few new systems were implemented, most of which also adopted the silver standard. In 1873, the nigerian currency was introduced, and it was directly convertible to gold. This is an example of bartercommodity/ moneyrepresentative (commodity-backed)/ moneyfiat money.
. For the next 100 years, the nigerian currency fell off and on the gold standard until it finally abandoned the gold standard for good in 1971. The nigerian currencyremained pegged to various other currencies until 1992, when it was allowed to float. Today, the nigerian currency follows the price of oil pretty…
Initially, the Republic of Gorgonzola has no commercial banking system. To make trading easier and eliminate the need for barter, the government directs the central bank of Gorgonzola to put into circulation 4,000,000 identical paper notes, called guilders. The central bank prints the guilders and distributes them to the people. At this point the Gorgonzolan money supply is 4,000,000 million guilders.In order to keep the money safe, some Gorgonzolan entrepreneurs set up a system of commercial banks. When people need to make a payment, they can either withdraw their guilders or write a check on their account. Checks give the banks permission to transfer guilders from the account of the person paying by check to the account of the person to whom the check is made out. With a system of payments based on checks, the paper guilders need never leave the banking system, although they flow from one bank to another as a depositor of one bank makes a payment to a depositor in another bank.…
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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