ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 11RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A lipid is a
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Which of the following substances derived from lipid catabolism serves as a precursor for glucose synthesis:
acetoacetyl CoA
acetone
palmitate
acetate
O glycerol
Which of the following statements is true for the use of ketone bodies?
Brain cells cannot use ketone bodies as energy
Ketone bodies can cause ketoacidosis
Cardiac muscles cannot use ketone bodies as energy
Increasing carbohydrate in take will lead to production of ketone bodies
Which of the following statements about the ketone bodies is/are TRUE?
Produced during starvation and in diabetic patients
Excess is transformed to acetone or hydroxybutyrate.
Extreme amount of ketone bodies may cause ketosis in diabetics.
Occurs during a high-lipid and low-protein diet.
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 25.1 - Define kilocalorie. State the number of...Ch. 25.1 - List the five food groups shown in MyPlate. How is...Ch. 25.1 - What are the most common monosaccharides in the...Ch. 25.1 - Give three examples of complex carbohydrates. How...Ch. 25.1 - How does the body use glucose and other...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 25.1 - How does the body use triglycerides, cholesterol....Ch. 25.1 - Describe the recommended dietary intake of lipids....Ch. 25.1 - Distinguish between essential and nonessential...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 25.2 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 25.2 - How does the removal of hydrogen atoms from...Ch. 25.3 - Describe the four phases of glycolysis. What are...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 25.3 - Define aerobic respiration, and list its products....Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 25.3 - Why is the total number of A produced in aerobic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 25.6 - Distinguish among the processes of glycogenesis,...Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 25.7 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 25.7 - When does the postabsorptive state occur?Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 25.8 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 25.8 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 25.8 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 25.8 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 25.8 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 25.9 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 25.9 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 25.9 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 25.9 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 25 - Prob. 1RACCh. 25 - Prob. 2RACCh. 25 - Prob. 3RACCh. 25 - Prob. 4RACCh. 25 - Prob. 5RACCh. 25 - Prob. 6RACCh. 25 - Prob. 7RACCh. 25 - Prob. 8RACCh. 25 - Prob. 9RACCh. 25 - Prob. 10RACCh. 25 - Prob. 11RACCh. 25 - Prob. 12RACCh. 25 - Prob. 13RACCh. 25 - Prob. 14RACCh. 25 - Prob. 15RACCh. 25 - Prob. 16RACCh. 25 - Prob. 1CTCh. 25 - Prob. 2CTCh. 25 - Prob. 3CTCh. 25 - Prob. 4CTCh. 25 - Prob. 5CTCh. 25 - Prob. 6CTCh. 25 - Prob. 7CTCh. 25 - Prob. 8CTCh. 25 - Prob. 9CT
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- Which of the following statements regarding ketone body formation is not true? O the two other ketone bodies are derived from acetoacetate O ketone bodies are formed in the liver and circulated to other tissues in the body O ketone bodies are essentially soluble forms of fatty acids that can be used for energy O ketone bodies are not the preferred energy source for any type of tissue in the human bodyarrow_forwardLipogenesis, or fatty acid synthesis, occurs in several cycles. A diagram of the reactions of the first cycle of fatty acid synthesis is shown. Select all of the true statements. Malonyl-CoA adds a two-carbon group to the growing fatty acid chain with each cycle. Acetyl-SCOA provides the carbon used for fatty acid synthesis. The reactions of lipogenesis include, but are not limited to, condensation, reduction, and dehydration. The first cycle of lipogenesis yields CO₂, one NADP+, and an acyl group attached to ACP. In lipogenesis, acetyl and acyl molecules are activated by an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Each cycle lengthens the fatty acid chain by three carbon atoms. _i CH3-C-S-KS+ 0-C-CH₂-C-SACP acetyl-ACP malonyl-ACP CO2 || CH3 C-CH₂-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ OH || CH3 CH-CH₂-C-SACP H₂O || CH3CH=CH-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ CH3CH₂CH2-C-SACParrow_forwardWhich of the following fatty acid is not synthesized in human bodies but has to be supplied to the body ? * Palmitic acid Stearic acid Arachidonic acid O None of themarrow_forward
- Fatty acids are mobilized from adipose tissue and travel in the blood to tissues that require extra energy. This presents a problem since FA's are very poorly soluble in water. This issue is solved by the use of: O Cholesteryl esters O Albumin Glycholate O Chylomicrons O Cholesterolarrow_forwardWhich carbohydrate is NOT produced in the pentose phosphate pathway? glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate erythrose 4-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE? The substrate for lipase is fatty acids When lipase is present and active it hydrolyzes triglycerides When triglycerides are hydrolyzed the pH would be elevated All of the above None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is a ketone body? Pyruvate Acetoacetic acid O Lactic acid O Glycogenarrow_forwardWhat kinds of bonds do lipase break in order to release fatty acids from triacylglycerols? carbon-carbon double bonds carbon-carbon single bonds esters amide bondsarrow_forwardUnsaturated fatty acids are commonly esterified at the hydroxyl substituent of glycerol at what carbon number? 1st carbon 2nd carbon 3rd carbon All carbonsarrow_forward
- Our body can utilize only one form of glucose? What is that form of glucose? (Name of the form of glucose)arrow_forwardWhich statement regarding a polyunsaturated triglyceride is true? Group of answer choices Its fatty acids possess two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Its carbon-carbon double bonds are trans in geometric orientation. They impact human health by increasing LDL and total cholesterol.. All previous answers None of these answersarrow_forwardWhy are they so designated? Ketone bodies are so named because they contain the ketone functional group. Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone functional group or are directly derived from ketones. Ketone bodies are so named because they are directly derived from ketones Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone and aldehyde functional groups or are directly derived from ketones.arrow_forward
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