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Concept explainers
Western Airlines is considering a new route that will require adding an additional Boeing 777 to its fleet. Western can purchase the airplane for $225 million or lease it for $25 million per year. If it purchases the airplane, its seating can be optimized, and the new route is expected to generate profits of $50 million per year. If leased, the route will only generate profits of $35 million per year. Suppose the appropriate cost of capital is 12.5% and that, if purchased, the plane can be sold at any time for an expected resale price of $225 million. Ignore taxes.
- a. As a one-year decision, does purchasing or leasing the plane have higher
NPV ? - b. Suppose the funds to purchase or lease the plane will come from equity holders (for example, by reducing the amount of Western's current dividend). Western also has one-year debt outstanding, and there is a 10% (risk-neutral23) probability that over the next year Western will declare bankruptcy and its equity holders will be wiped out. Otherwise, the debt will be rolled over at the end of the year. Is purchasing or leasing the plane more attractive to equity holders?
Chapter 21 explains risk-neutral probabilities. If you have not read that chapter, you can work the problem and get the same answers by assuming that the specified probabilities are the actual probabilities of default but the risk of default is purely idiosyncratic risk.
- c. At what (risk-neutral) probability of default would equity holders' preference for leasing versus purchasing the plane change?
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Corporate Finance: The Core (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
- Select a real-world case situation. Use this case which you either know about already or have identifiedthrough research and address the following questions in essay format:.i. Outline and discuss what “triggered” the regulatory body to intervene? ii. How effective do you think the response was to such a crisis? iii. Outline and discuss two ways that could be used to strengthen the current regulatoryarrow_forwardle Shema actencial de theophile cautionarrow_forwardYou plan to purchase a $200,000 house using either a 30-year mortgage obtained from your local savings bank with a rate of 7.25 percent, or a 15-year mortgage with a rate of 6.50 percent. You will make a down payment of 20 percent of the purchase price. Calculate the amount of interest and, separately, principal paid on each mortgage. What is the difference in interest paid? Calculate your monthly payments on the two mortgages. What is the difference in the monthly payment on the two mortgages?arrow_forward
- Problem 2-21 Financial Statements Use the following information for Ingersoll, Incorporated. Assume the tax rate is 23 percent. 2020 2021 Sales Depreciation $ 19,073 $17,436 1,811 1,886 Cost of goods sold 4,729 4,857 Other expenses 1,021 899 Interest 870 1,001 Cash 6,292 6,916 Accounts receivable 8,190 9,877 Short-term notes payable 1,320 1,297 Long-term debt 20,770 25,011 Net fixed assets 51,218 54,723 Accounts payable 4,624 5,094 Inventory 14,538 15,438 1,700 1,768 Dividends Prepare a balance sheet for this company for 2020 and 2021. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Cash Assets Accounts receivable Inventory INGERSOLL, INCORPORATED Balance Sheet as of December 31 2020 2021 $ 6,292 $ 6,916 8,190 9,877 14,538 15,438 Drov 14 of 20 Nearrow_forwardProblem 6-35 Financial Break-Even Analysis The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 152,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,920,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $162,000. Your fixed production costs will be $277,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.60 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $142,000. The tax rate is 22 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment.…arrow_forwardYou plan to purchase a $100,000 house using a 30-year mortgage obtained from your local credit union. The mortgage rate offered to you is 8.25 percent. You will make a down payment of 20 percent of the purchase price. Calculate the amount of interest and, separately, principal paid in the 225th payment. Calculate the amount of interest paid over the life of this mortgage.arrow_forward
- What are the back ground of Sears problem, and what are the general of the problem statements? How to Create problem statements and applicable research questions? What are the lessons learned from Sears that business people or organization should avoid?arrow_forwardWhat are the research assumptions, and the research limitations, please give examples for each one, and explain how the limitation in the example might be mitigated? What are the research delimitations and give one example please. Hhow Biblical principles are related to reliability and validity.arrow_forwardWhat are the six sources of data collection and please help to explain the qualitative data collection methods. What is the thematic analysis? How to anticipated themes in a research proposal?arrow_forward
- Explain in detail the principle of Compounding of interest and why is it so important in Finance.arrow_forwardWhat is the bond quote for a $1,000 face value bond with an 8 percent coupon rate (paid semiannually) and a required return of 7.5 percent if the bond is 6.48574, 8.47148, 10.519, and 14.87875 years from maturity?arrow_forwardGentherm Incorporated has a convertible bond issue outstanding. Each bond, with a face value of $1,000, can be converted into common shares at a rate of 42.25 shares of stock per $1,000 face value bond (the conversion rate), or $19.85 per share. Gentherm’s common stock is trading (on the NYSE) at $19.85 per share and the bonds are trading at $1,025. Calculate the conversion value of each bond. Note: Round your answer to 4 decimal placesarrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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