The names of the given structures are to be determined. Concept introduction: The longest chain is termed as the parent chain, which is then numbered from the end that the substituted carbons get a lower number. The name and number of substituents are then prefixed to the name of the parent chain. In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) The parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. The parent chain is numbered from that end which is closest to the substituent. If the same substituent occurs more than once, the location of each point on which the substituent occurs is given. If there are two or more different substituents they are listed in alphabetical order using the base name The name of the alkane is derived from the parent chain with a prefix of the substituent along with their position on the chain. For naming, the parent chain, which is the longest carbon chain in the given structure, has to be chosen. This chain is then numbered from one end in such a way that the functional group gets the smallest possible number. Thereafter, the name is written including the name and number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order followed by the name of the parent chain and then the functional group as a suffix. The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group. The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group. The suffix –one is used for the ketone group. The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by – amine for amine functional group. The suffix amide is then added for the amide group. The suffix -oate is used for the ester.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 10QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The names of the given structures are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The longest chain is termed as the parent chain, which is then numbered from the end that the substituted carbons get a lower number. The name and number of substituents are then prefixed to the name of the parent chain.

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)

The parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms.

The parent chain is numbered from that end which is closest to the substituent.

If the same substituent occurs more than once, the location of each point on which the substituent occurs is given.

If there are two or more different substituents they are listed in alphabetical order using the base name

The name of the alkane is derived from the parent chain with a prefix of the substituent along with their position on the chain.

For naming, the parent chain, which is the longest carbon chain in the given structure, has to be chosen.

This chain is then numbered from one end in such a way that the functional group gets the smallest possible number.

Thereafter, the name is written including the name and number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order followed by the name of the parent chain and then the functional group as a suffix.

The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group.

The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group.

The suffix –one is used for the ketone group.

The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by –amine for amine functional group.

The suffix amide is then added for the amide group.

The suffix -oate is used for the ester.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10