Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321836960
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.4, Problem 8BSC
Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given paired data from Appendix B to construct a
8. Coke Volume and Weight Refer to Data Set 19 in Appendix B, and use the volumes and weights of regular Coke. Does there appear to be a
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 2.2 - Frequency Distribution Table 2-2 on page 45 is a...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequency Distribution After construction...Ch. 2.2 - Do You Believe? In a Harris Interactive survey,...Ch. 2.2 - Analyzing a Frequency Distribution The...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...
Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Heights of statistics...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Weights of respondents...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Interpreting Effects of Outliers Refer to Data Set...Ch. 2.2 - Number of Classes According to what is known as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 2.3 - Voluntary Response Sample The histogram in Figure...Ch. 2.3 - Small Data NASA provides these duration times (in...Ch. 2.3 - Normal Distribution When it refers to a normal...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Back-to-Back Relative Frequency Histograms When...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.4 - Bar Chart and Pareto Chart A bar chart and a...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplot What is a scatterplot? What type of...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Listed below are SAT scores from a...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Given that the data in Exercise 3 were...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises II and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises 11 and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Back-to-Back Stemplots Exercise 19 in Section 2-3...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - A stemplot is created from the intervals (min)...Ch. 2 - In the California Daily 4 lottery, four digits...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the travel costs of college...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the relationship between...Ch. 2 - As a quality control manager at Sony, you find...Ch. 2 - What characteristic of a data set can be better...Ch. 2 - A histogram is to be constructed from the brain...Ch. 2 - Frequency Distribution of Brain Volumes Construct...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Brain Volumes Construct the histogram...Ch. 2 - Dotplot of California Lottery In the California...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of IQ Scores Listed below are the first...Ch. 2 - CO Emissions Listed below are the amounts (million...Ch. 2 - CO and NO Emissions Exercise 5 lists the amounts...Ch. 2 - Sports Equipment According to USA Today, the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - Grooming Time Listed below are times (minutes)...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Grooming Times Use the frequency...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of Grooming Times Use the data from...Ch. 2 - Technology Project It was noted in this section...Ch. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...
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