Structure of xylitol should be identified. Concept introduction: Xylitol : is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener. Xylitol is considered as a polyalcohol. Xylitol molecular formula is CH 2 OH ( CHOH ) 3 CH 2 OH Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH 4 which provides alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 74PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of xylitol should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Xylitol: is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener. Xylitol is considered as a polyalcohol. Xylitol molecular formula is CH2OH(CHOH)3CH2OH

Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH₄ which provides alcohol.

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Draw the product and the mechanism excess A. ob B. C. H*; .OH OH H*: ✓ OH H*; H₂O D. excess 8 1. LDA 2. H*

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 74PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of xylitol should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Xylitol: is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener. Xylitol is considered as a polyalcohol. Xylitol molecular formula is CH2OH(CHOH)3CH2OH

Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH₄ which provides alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 74PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of xylitol should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Xylitol: is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener. Xylitol is considered as a polyalcohol. Xylitol molecular formula is CH2OH(CHOH)3CH2OH

Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH₄ which provides alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 74PP

Interpretation Introduction