Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391594
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 24, Problem 74P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Interpret the process of joining nucleotides together.
Concept Introduction:
The linking of fragment of DNA can be done with the help of an enzyme DNA ligase. Each
DNA ligase is a class of enzyme used to ligate or add fragments of DNA for the purpose of repairing or replication. It joins the nucleotide by creating phospho diester linkage.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Chapter 24 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 24.2 - Problem 25-1 Draw the structure of UMP.Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2QCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.5QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.6QCCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7QCCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.8QCCh. 24 - Prob. 1PCh. 24 - 25-2 What structures Of the cell, visible in a...
Ch. 24 - 25-3 Name one hereditary disease.Ch. 24 - 25-4 What is the basis unit of heredity?Ch. 24 - 25-5 (a) Where in a cell is the DNA located? (b)...Ch. 24 - 25-6 What are the components of (a) a nucleotide...Ch. 24 - 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?Ch. 24 - 25-8 Draw the structures of ADP and GDP. Are these...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PCh. 24 - 25-10 Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11PCh. 24 - Prob. 12PCh. 24 - Prob. 13PCh. 24 - Prob. 14PCh. 24 - Prob. 15PCh. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - Prob. 17PCh. 24 - 25-18 What type of bond connects the base to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - 25-20 What constitutes the backbone of DNA?Ch. 24 - Prob. 21PCh. 24 - 25-22 In DNA, which carbon atoms of...Ch. 24 - 25-23 The sequence Of a short DNA segment is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - 25-29 What constitutes the superstructure of...Ch. 24 - 25-30 What is the primary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-31 What is the secondary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-32 What is the major groove of a DNA helix?Ch. 24 - 25-33 What are the higher-order structures of DNA...Ch. 24 - 25-34 Which type Of RNA has enzyme activity? Where...Ch. 24 - 25-35 Which has the longest chains: tRNA, mRNA, or...Ch. 24 - 25-36 Which type of RNA contains modified...Ch. 24 - 25-37 Which type Of RNA has a sequence exactly...Ch. 24 - 25-38 Where is rRNA located in the cell?Ch. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - 25-50 Define: (a) Intron (b) ExonCh. 24 - 25-51 Does mRNA also have introns and exons?...Ch. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - 25-54 Do all genes code for a protein? If not,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - Prob. 52PCh. 24 - Prob. 53PCh. 24 - Prob. 54PCh. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - Prob. 56PCh. 24 - 25-55 A DNA molecule normally replicates itself...Ch. 24 - 25-56 Which functional groups on the bases form...Ch. 24 - Prob. 59PCh. 24 - 25-58 Draw the structures of cytosine and guanine...Ch. 24 - 25-59 How many different bases are present in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 62PCh. 24 - 25-61 Why is replication called semiconservative?Ch. 24 - 25-62 How does the removal of some positive...Ch. 24 - 25-63 Write the chemical reaction for the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 66PCh. 24 - 25-65 What are helicases? What is their function?Ch. 24 - 25-66 Can dATP Serve as a source for a primer?Ch. 24 - Prob. 69PCh. 24 - Prob. 70PCh. 24 - 25-69 In which direction is the DNA molecule...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PCh. 24 - Prob. 73PCh. 24 - Prob. 74PCh. 24 - 25-73 From the perspective of the chain being...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PCh. 24 - Prob. 77PCh. 24 - Prob. 78PCh. 24 - Prob. 79PCh. 24 - Prob. 80PCh. 24 - Prob. 81PCh. 24 - Prob. 82PCh. 24 - Prob. 83PCh. 24 - Prob. 84PCh. 24 - Prob. 85PCh. 24 - Prob. 86PCh. 24 - Prob. 87PCh. 24 - Prob. 88PCh. 24 - Prob. 89PCh. 24 - Prob. 90PCh. 24 - Prob. 91PCh. 24 - Prob. 92PCh. 24 - Prob. 93PCh. 24 - (Chemical Connections 24E) What gene associated...Ch. 24 - Prob. 95PCh. 24 - -104 Why is it important that a DNA molecule be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 97PCh. 24 - Prob. 98PCh. 24 - Prob. 99PCh. 24 - Prob. 100PCh. 24 - -109 In sheep DNA, the mol% of adenine (A) was...Ch. 24 - Prob. 102PCh. 24 - Prob. 103PCh. 24 - Prob. 104PCh. 24 - Prob. 105PCh. 24 - -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 107PCh. 24 - Prob. 108PCh. 24 - Prob. 109P
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