Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 6QFT
(a)
To determine
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using surface water as source of freshwater.
(b)
To determine
The advantages and disadvantages of using ground water as source of freshwater.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 24 - 1. What is the most abundant compound near or on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2ACCh. 24 - Prob. 3ACCh. 24 - Prob. 4ACCh. 24 - Prob. 5ACCh. 24 - Prob. 6ACCh. 24 - Prob. 7ACCh. 24 - Prob. 8ACCh. 24 - Prob. 9ACCh. 24 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 24 - 11. The surface of the boundary between the zone...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12ACCh. 24 - Prob. 13ACCh. 24 - Prob. 14ACCh. 24 - Prob. 15ACCh. 24 - Prob. 16ACCh. 24 - Prob. 17ACCh. 24 - Prob. 18ACCh. 24 - Prob. 19ACCh. 24 - 20. Dissolved materials and sediments are carried...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21ACCh. 24 - Prob. 22ACCh. 24 - Prob. 23ACCh. 24 - Prob. 24ACCh. 24 - Prob. 25ACCh. 24 - Prob. 26ACCh. 24 - Prob. 27ACCh. 24 - Prob. 28ACCh. 24 - Prob. 29ACCh. 24 - Prob. 30ACCh. 24 - Prob. 31ACCh. 24 - Prob. 32ACCh. 24 - Prob. 33ACCh. 24 - Prob. 34ACCh. 24 - Prob. 35ACCh. 24 - Prob. 36ACCh. 24 - Prob. 37ACCh. 24 - Prob. 38ACCh. 24 - 39. If the wavelength of swell is 10.0 m, then you...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40ACCh. 24 - Prob. 41ACCh. 24 - Prob. 42ACCh. 24 - Prob. 43ACCh. 24 - Prob. 44ACCh. 24 - Prob. 45ACCh. 24 - Prob. 46ACCh. 24 - 1. How are the waters of Earth distributed as a...Ch. 24 - 2. Describe the hydrologic cycle. Why is the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 24 - 7. Prepare arguments for (a) agriculture, (b)...Ch. 24 - 8. Discuss some possible ways of extending the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 24 - 12. Describe how a breaker forms from swell. What...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 1FFACh. 24 - Prob. 2FFACh. 24 - Prob. 3FFACh. 24 - Prob. 4FFACh. 24 - Prob. 5FFACh. 24 - 6. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1PEACh. 24 - Prob. 2PEACh. 24 - Prob. 3PEACh. 24 - Prob. 4PEACh. 24 - Prob. 5PEACh. 24 - Prob. 6PEACh. 24 - Prob. 7PEACh. 24 - Prob. 8PEACh. 24 - Prob. 9PEACh. 24 - Prob. 10PEACh. 24 - Prob. 11PEACh. 24 - Prob. 12PEACh. 24 - Prob. 13PEACh. 24 - Prob. 14PEACh. 24 - Prob. 15PEACh. 24 - 1. What is the net water budget for a region where...Ch. 24 - 2. A location in the southeast United States...Ch. 24 - 3. On an annual basis, the precipitation in a...Ch. 24 - 4. On an annual basis, the precipitation in a...Ch. 24 - 5. A watershed has an area of 9.84 102 km2 in a...Ch. 24 - 6. Tracer dye is introduced to a sand and gravel...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 24 - 8. A specimen of shale has a mass of 17.25 g dry...Ch. 24 - 9. A gravel aquifer with a porosity of 0.38 has an...Ch. 24 - 10. A confined aquifer at a depth of 34.8 m is...Ch. 24 - 11. A shallow basin by the ocean has an area of...Ch. 24 - 12. A beach slopes at 8.7 centimeters per meter....Ch. 24 - 13. A swimmer in an inner tube would like to ride...Ch. 24 - 14. A surface ocean current has a flow rate, or...Ch. 24 - 15. On an active continental margin, the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079137/9781305079137_smallCoverImage.gif)
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168284/9781938168284_smallCoverImage.gif)
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285737027/9781285737027_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133939146/9781133939146_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399920/9781337399920_smallCoverImage.gif)
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337672252/9781337672252_smallCoverImage.jpg)
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY