Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 24, Problem 1PEA
To determine
The net water budget for a region having an annual rainfall of 254 mm, and potential evaporation of 1800 mm.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 24 - 1. What is the most abundant compound near or on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2ACCh. 24 - Prob. 3ACCh. 24 - Prob. 4ACCh. 24 - Prob. 5ACCh. 24 - Prob. 6ACCh. 24 - Prob. 7ACCh. 24 - Prob. 8ACCh. 24 - Prob. 9ACCh. 24 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 24 - 11. The surface of the boundary between the zone...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12ACCh. 24 - Prob. 13ACCh. 24 - Prob. 14ACCh. 24 - Prob. 15ACCh. 24 - Prob. 16ACCh. 24 - Prob. 17ACCh. 24 - Prob. 18ACCh. 24 - Prob. 19ACCh. 24 - 20. Dissolved materials and sediments are carried...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21ACCh. 24 - Prob. 22ACCh. 24 - Prob. 23ACCh. 24 - Prob. 24ACCh. 24 - Prob. 25ACCh. 24 - Prob. 26ACCh. 24 - Prob. 27ACCh. 24 - Prob. 28ACCh. 24 - Prob. 29ACCh. 24 - Prob. 30ACCh. 24 - Prob. 31ACCh. 24 - Prob. 32ACCh. 24 - Prob. 33ACCh. 24 - Prob. 34ACCh. 24 - Prob. 35ACCh. 24 - Prob. 36ACCh. 24 - Prob. 37ACCh. 24 - Prob. 38ACCh. 24 - 39. If the wavelength of swell is 10.0 m, then you...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40ACCh. 24 - Prob. 41ACCh. 24 - Prob. 42ACCh. 24 - Prob. 43ACCh. 24 - Prob. 44ACCh. 24 - Prob. 45ACCh. 24 - Prob. 46ACCh. 24 - 1. How are the waters of Earth distributed as a...Ch. 24 - 2. Describe the hydrologic cycle. Why is the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 24 - 7. Prepare arguments for (a) agriculture, (b)...Ch. 24 - 8. Discuss some possible ways of extending the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 24 - 12. Describe how a breaker forms from swell. What...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 24 - Prob. 1FFACh. 24 - Prob. 2FFACh. 24 - Prob. 3FFACh. 24 - Prob. 4FFACh. 24 - Prob. 5FFACh. 24 - 6. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1PEACh. 24 - Prob. 2PEACh. 24 - Prob. 3PEACh. 24 - Prob. 4PEACh. 24 - Prob. 5PEACh. 24 - Prob. 6PEACh. 24 - Prob. 7PEACh. 24 - Prob. 8PEACh. 24 - Prob. 9PEACh. 24 - Prob. 10PEACh. 24 - Prob. 11PEACh. 24 - Prob. 12PEACh. 24 - Prob. 13PEACh. 24 - Prob. 14PEACh. 24 - Prob. 15PEACh. 24 - 1. What is the net water budget for a region where...Ch. 24 - 2. A location in the southeast United States...Ch. 24 - 3. On an annual basis, the precipitation in a...Ch. 24 - 4. On an annual basis, the precipitation in a...Ch. 24 - 5. A watershed has an area of 9.84 102 km2 in a...Ch. 24 - 6. Tracer dye is introduced to a sand and gravel...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 24 - 8. A specimen of shale has a mass of 17.25 g dry...Ch. 24 - 9. A gravel aquifer with a porosity of 0.38 has an...Ch. 24 - 10. A confined aquifer at a depth of 34.8 m is...Ch. 24 - 11. A shallow basin by the ocean has an area of...Ch. 24 - 12. A beach slopes at 8.7 centimeters per meter....Ch. 24 - 13. A swimmer in an inner tube would like to ride...Ch. 24 - 14. A surface ocean current has a flow rate, or...Ch. 24 - 15. On an active continental margin, the...
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- 4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forward
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