Challenge Yourself As you saw in Section 2.3 , a common mistake in using the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle is to say n ( A ∪ B ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) and forget that elements in A ∩ B have been counted twice. Show by giving counterexamples that the following two formulas for counting the elements of three sets are incorrect: a. n ( A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) + n ( C ) b. n ( A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) + n ( C ) − n ( A ∩ B ) − n ( A ∩ C ) − n ( B ∩ C )
Challenge Yourself As you saw in Section 2.3 , a common mistake in using the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle is to say n ( A ∪ B ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) and forget that elements in A ∩ B have been counted twice. Show by giving counterexamples that the following two formulas for counting the elements of three sets are incorrect: a. n ( A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) + n ( C ) b. n ( A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) + n ( C ) − n ( A ∩ B ) − n ( A ∩ C ) − n ( B ∩ C )
As you saw in Section 2.3, a common mistake in using the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle is to say
n
(
A
∪
B
)
=
n
(
A
)
+
n
(
B
)
and forget that elements in
A
∩
B
have been counted twice. Show by giving counterexamples that the following two formulas for counting the elements of three sets are incorrect:
a.
n
(
A
∪
B
∪
C
)
=
n
(
A
)
+
n
(
B
)
+
n
(
C
)
b.
n
(
A
∪
B
∪
C
)
=
n
(
A
)
+
n
(
B
)
+
n
(
C
)
−
n
(
A
∩
B
)
−
n
(
A
∩
C
)
−
n
(
B
∩
C
)
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Introduction to Statistics..What are they? And, How Do I Know Which One to Choose?; Author: The Doctoral Journey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpyRybBEDQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY