Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506470
Author: Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Set Theory
Every field in the present world involves a set. The theory of sets was developed by German mathematician Georg Cantor while working on the “problems of trigonometric series”.
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Chapter 2.CR, Problem 9CR
To determine

a.

To Find:

A∩B.

To determine

b.

To Find:

B∪C.

To determine

c.

To Find:

C'.

To determine

d.

To Find:

A−C.

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Please show as much work as possible to clearly show the steps you used to find each solution. If you plan to use a calculator, please be sure to clearly indicate your strategy.    1. The probability of a soccer game in a particular league going into overtime is 0.125.  Find the following:   a. The odds in favour of a game going into overtime. b. The odds in favour of a game not going into overtime. c. If the teams in the league play 100 games in a season, about how many games would you expect to go into overtime?
Please show as much work as possible to clearly show the steps you used to find each solution. If you plan to use a calculator, please be sure to clearly indicate your strategy.    1. The probability of a soccer game in a particular league going into overtime is 0.125.  Find the following:   a. The odds in favour of a game going into overtime. b. The odds in favour of a game not going into overtime. c. If the teams in the league play 100 games in a season, about how many games would you expect to go into overtime?
Please show as much work as possible to clearly show the steps you used to find each solution. If you plan to use a calculator, please be sure to clearly indicate your strategy.    1. The probability of a soccer game in a particular league going into overtime is 0.125.  Find the following:   a. The odds in favour of a game going into overtime. b. The odds in favour of a game not going into overtime. c. If the teams in the league play 100 games in a season, about how many games would you expect to go into overtime?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)

Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 1-12, use set notation to list all...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-22, use an alternative method to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 31-42, replace each # with either or...Ch. 2.1 - Find nA for each of the following sets A. 1, 3, 5,...Ch. 2.1 - Find nA for each of the following sets A. 3, 4, 5,...Ch. 2.1 - Find nA for each of the following sets A. x: x is...Ch. 2.1 - Find nA for each of the following sets A. x: x is...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.1 - Find nA for each of the following sets A. x: x is...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a bag diagram similar to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a bag diagram similar to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a bag diagram similar to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.1 - Describe each of the following sets as either...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 57-64, find an element of set A that...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 57-64, find an element of set A that...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.1 - Applying What Youve Learned In Exercises 65-68,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.1 - Communicating Mathematics The Analogies Principle...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 2.1 - Communicating Mathematics Give a careful...Ch. 2.1 - Communicating Mathematics Often good notation...Ch. 2.1 - Challenge Yourself Sets of well-known people. Let...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 2.1 - We will define a paradox as a statement that...Ch. 2.1 - We will define a paradox as a statement that...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-8, decide whether each pair of sets...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-8, decide whether each pair of sets...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-8, decide whether each pair of sets...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 15-24, decide whether each pair of...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 15-24, decide whether each pair of...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-14, decide whether each statement...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 15-24, decide whether each pair of...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 15-24, decide whether each pair of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - If set A has five elements, how many subsets does...Ch. 2.2 - If A has seven elements, how many subsets does A...Ch. 2.2 - Use the following table to answer Exercises 31-34....Ch. 2.2 - Use the following table to answer Exercises 31-34....Ch. 2.2 - Use the following table to answer Exercises 31-34....Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Dominos Pizza advertises that you can order your...Ch. 2.2 - If Dominos Pizza wants to advertise that there are...Ch. 2.2 - Burger King advertises that Have it your way. If...Ch. 2.2 - Burger King wishes to outdo Dominos Pizza in...Ch. 2.2 - The owners of Phoenix Flames football team won...Ch. 2.2 - Five internet companies are so that they can...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - Your friend Noah does not understand why his...Ch. 2.2 - Your friend Noah does not understand why his...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - When mathematicians find a solution to a problem,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 59 -62, recall that in Section 1.1 we...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 59 -62, recall that in Section 1.1 we...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.2 - Notice that the arrangement of numbers in each row...Ch. 2.2 - Assume the law firm of Dewey, Cheatum, and Howe...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.2 - We mentioned that the subset notation, , and the...Ch. 2.2 - We mentioned that the subset notation, , and the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.2 - Discuss why it would be impossible with finite...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 1-12, let U=1,2,3,,10, A=1,3,5,7,9,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Consider the following large and small colored...Ch. 2.3 - Consider the following large and small colored...Ch. 2.3 - Consider the following large and small colored...Ch. 2.3 - Consider the following large and small colored...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.3 - We have indicated the number of elements in each...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - We have indicated the number of elements in each...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.3 - We have indicated the number of elements in each...Ch. 2.3 - We have indicated the number of elements in each...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.3 - We have indicated the number of elements in each...Ch. 2.3 - Appling What youve learned In the following table,...Ch. 2.3 - Appling What youve learned In the following table,...Ch. 2.3 - Applying What Youve Learned In the following...Ch. 2.3 - Applying What Youve Learned In the following...Ch. 2.3 - Applying What Youve Learned In the following...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.3 - Applying What Youve Learned In the following...Ch. 2.3 - Applying What Youve Learned In the following...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - As of January 2016, Box Office Mojo reported that,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.3 - Communicating Mathematics Students often mistake...Ch. 2.3 - Communicating Mathematics Give some examples in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 2.3 - Challenge Yourself In Exercise 77 80, decide...Ch. 2.3 - Challenge Yourself In Exercise 77 80, decide...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercise 81 84, assume AB. Express each set in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 2.3 - In Exercise 81 84, assume AB. Express each set in...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercise 81 84, Assume AB. Express each set in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 2.3 - Example 8 shows that in set theory, intersection...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 14, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 14, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 14, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 14, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 5-10, describe...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 5-10, describe...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 5-10, describe...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills The numbers in the regions...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 21 26, find,...Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Automobile accidents....Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Concerns about social...Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned There are 82 people...Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned There are 95 students...Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Survey of vacationers....Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Search engine survey....Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Fitness survey....Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned Academic services...Ch. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned 35. World issues...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Applying What Youve Learned 38. Online music...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.4 - A person can safely receive a transfusion from...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.4 - Communicating Mathematics In Figure 2.13a,...Ch. 2.4 - Math in Your: Life: Between the Numbers Validity...Ch. 2.4 - Math in Your Life: Between the Numbers Validity of...Ch. 2.4 - Challenge Yourself As you saw in Section 2.3, a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.4 - Challenge Yourself Thinking along the lines of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 1-8, show that...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Sharpening Your Skills In Exercises 1-8, show that...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 9-12, we give an expression...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 9-12, we give an expression...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 9-12, we give an expression...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 9-12, we give an expression...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - In Example 3, we showed you how to match the...Ch. 2.5 - In Example 3, we showed you how to match the...Ch. 2.5 - In Example 3, we showed you how to match the...Ch. 2.5 - In Example 3, we showed you how to match the...Ch. 2.5 - Communicating Mathematics In Example 3, what did...Ch. 2.5 - Communicating Mathematics What was the essence of...Ch. 2.5 - Communicating Mathematics How would you convince...Ch. 2.5 - Communicating Mathematics How would you convince...Ch. 2.5 - Communicating Mathematics In Example 3, why did we...Ch. 2.5 - In constructing the number x in Example 4, how...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - The arithmetic of infinite cardinal numbers has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Imagine that we bend a line segment representing...Ch. 2.5 - Use an argument similar to that of Exercise 37 to...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 2.CR - Explain whyCh. 2.CR - Make up a bag diagram to illustrate the set 3, ,1,...Ch. 2.CR - Find the cardinal number of each of these sets....Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 2.CR - Decide whether each statement is true and false....Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 2.CR - Using the same sets as in Exercise 9, find the...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 2.CR - Use DeMorgans laws to represent (AB) in a...Ch. 2.CR - a. 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