10th Edition

ISBN: 9780321902788

Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is…

Converging Lens

Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on…

Plano-Convex Lens

To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.

Lateral Magnification

In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This pr…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 50P

Figure 24.49 shows a small plant near a thin lens. The ray shown Is one of the principal rays for the lens. Each square is 2.0 cm along the horizontal direction, but the vertical direction is not to the same scale. Use information from the diagram to answer the following questions: (a) Using only the ray shown, decide what type of lens (converging or diverging) this is. (b) What is the focal length of the lens? (c) Locate the image by drawing the other two principal rays. (d) Calculate where the image should be, and compare this result with the graphical solution in part (c).

Chapter 24, Problem 50P, Figure 24.49 shows a small plant near a thin lens. The ray shown Is one of the principal rays for

Figure 24.49

Problem 50.

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Chapter 24, Problem 49P

Chapter 24, Problem 51P

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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns. Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…

Chapter 24 Solutions

College Physics (10th Edition)

Ch. 24 - If a spherical mirror is immersed in water, does...Ch. 24 - For what range of object positions does a concave...Ch. 24 - If a screen is placed at the location of a real...Ch. 24 - Is it possible to view a virtual image directly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 24 - On a sunny day, you can use the suns rays and a...Ch. 24 - A person looks at her reflection in the concave...Ch. 24 - What happens to the image produced by a converging...Ch. 24 - Without measuring its radius of curvature (which...Ch. 24 - Without measuring its radii of curvature (which is...

Ch. 24 - A spherical air bubble in water can function as a...Ch. 24 - Optical telescopes having a principal mirror only...Ch. 24 - A ray from an object passes through a thin lens,...Ch. 24 - If a single lens forms a real image, we can...Ch. 24 - If a single lens forms a virtual image, we can...Ch. 24 - An object lies outside the focal port of a...Ch. 24 - An object lies outside the focal point of a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6MCP Ch. 24 - An object is placed a distance 2f away from a...Ch. 24 - In order to form an image with a converging lens...Ch. 24 - A ray from an object passes through a thin lens,...Ch. 24 - As you move an object from just outside to just...Ch. 24 - As you move an object from just outside to just...Ch. 24 - You have a shiny salad bowl with a spherical shape...Ch. 24 - A candle 4.85 cm tall is 39.2 cm to the left of a...Ch. 24 - Two plane mirrors form a 60 wedge as shown in...Ch. 24 - An object is placed between two plane mirrors...Ch. 24 - If you run away from a plane mirror at 2.40 m/s,...Ch. 24 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 24 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 24 - The diameter of Mars is 6794 km. and its minimum...Ch. 24 - A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 34.0...Ch. 24 - Rearview mirror. A mirror on the passenger side of...Ch. 24 - Examining your image in a convex mirror whose...Ch. 24 - A coin is placed next to the convex side of a thin...Ch. 24 - Consider a concave mirror that has a focal length...Ch. 24 - A spherical, concave shaving mirror has a radius...Ch. 24 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 24 - Repeat the previous problem for the case in which...Ch. 24 - The thin glass shell shown in Figure 24.43 has a...Ch. 24 - Dental mirror. A dentist uses a curved mirror to...Ch. 24 - The left end of a long glass rod 6.00 cm in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19P Ch. 24 - The left end of a long glass rod 8.00 cm in...Ch. 24 - A large aquarium has portholes of thin transparent...Ch. 24 - Focus of the eye. The cornea of the eye has a...Ch. 24 - A speck of dirt is embedded 3.50 cm below the...Ch. 24 - A skin diver is 2.0 m below the surface of a lake....Ch. 24 - A person is swimming 1.0 m beneath the surface of...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 7.00 cm...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 90.0 cm...Ch. 24 - You are standing 0.50 m in front of a lens that...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.44 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 24 - Set up: 1s+1s=1f. The type of lens determines the...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.46 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 24 - The two surfaces of a plastic converging lens have...Ch. 24 - A lens has an index of refraction of 1.7 and a...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Use 1f=(n1)(1R11R2) to calculate f and...Ch. 24 - The lens of the eye. The crystalline lens of the...Ch. 24 - The cornea as a simple lens. The cornea behaves as...Ch. 24 - An insect 3.75 mm tall is placed 22.5 cm to the...Ch. 24 - Two double-convex thin lenses each have surfaces...Ch. 24 - A converging meniscus lens (see Figure 24.30) with...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 12.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Combination of lenses, I. When two lenses are used...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Apply 1s+1s=1f with f = 35.0 cm. We know...Ch. 24 - Combination of lenses, II. Two thin lenses with a...Ch. 24 - A lens forms a real image that is 214 cm away from...Ch. 24 - A converging lens has a focal length of 14.0 cm...Ch. 24 - A converging lens forms an image of an...Ch. 24 - A diverging lens with a focal length of 48.0 cm...Ch. 24 - When an object is 16.0 cm from a lens, an image is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.48 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Figure 24.49 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Figure 24.50 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Prob. 52GP Ch. 24 - Where must you place an object in front of a...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Use 1s+1s=1f. A plot of 1f versus 1s...Ch. 24 - A concave mirror is to form an image of the...Ch. 24 - A lens has one convex surface of radius 6.00 cm...Ch. 24 - A 3 80-nm-tall object 24.0 cm from the center of...Ch. 24 - A lensmaker wants to make a magnifying glass from...Ch. 24 - An object is placed 18.0 cm from a screen, (a) At...Ch. 24 - In the text, Equations 24.4 and 24.7 were derived...Ch. 24 - A lens in a liquid. A lens obeys Snell s law,...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...Ch. 24 - If you place a concave mirror with a focal length...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...

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