Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 40CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between the muscularis found in the large intestine and remaining GI (gastrointestinal) tract. Also, describe haustra.
Introduction:
The end or terminal region of GI tract is the large intestine. Its main function is to complete the absorption of nutrients from the digested food particle. It is also involved in feces formation and its expulsion from the body.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 24 - Which components of the digestive system are GI...Ch. 24 - 2. Which organs of the digestive system come in...Ch. 24 - Which kinds of food molecules undergo chemical...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4CPCh. 24 - 5. Name the four layers of the gastrointestinal...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CPCh. 24 - Prob. 7CPCh. 24 - Prob. 8CPCh. 24 - Prob. 9CPCh. 24 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 24 - How are the major salivary glands distinguished on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12CPCh. 24 - What functions do incisors, cuspids, premolars,...Ch. 24 - To which two organ systems does the pharynx...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15CPCh. 24 - Prob. 16CPCh. 24 - Prob. 17CPCh. 24 - Prob. 18CPCh. 24 - Prob. 19CPCh. 24 - 20. Compare the epithelium of the esophagus with...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21CPCh. 24 - Prob. 22CPCh. 24 - What are the functions of gastric lipase and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24CPCh. 24 - Prob. 25CPCh. 24 - Prob. 26CPCh. 24 - Prob. 27CPCh. 24 - Prob. 28CPCh. 24 - Prob. 29CPCh. 24 - Prob. 30CPCh. 24 - Describe the major functions of the liver and...Ch. 24 - 32. List the regions of the small intestine and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33CPCh. 24 - Describe the types of movement that occur in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35CPCh. 24 - What is the difference between digestion and...Ch. 24 - By what routes do absorbed nutrients reach the...Ch. 24 - 38. Describe the absorption of electrolytes,...Ch. 24 - What are the major regions of the large intestine?Ch. 24 - Prob. 40CPCh. 24 - 41. Describe the mechanical movements that occur...Ch. 24 - What is defecation, and how does it occur?Ch. 24 - Prob. 43CPCh. 24 - What is the purpose of the cephalic phase of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45CPCh. 24 - 46. Outline the steps of the enterogastric...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47CPCh. 24 - Prob. 48CPCh. 24 - 49. What are the general effects of aging on the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 24 - Trey has cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that...Ch. 24 - Antonio had dinner at his favorite Italian...
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- What are the main functions of the stomach? What roles do enzymes and hormones play?arrow_forwardHow does the muscularis externa of the stomach differ from that of the esophagus?arrow_forwardHow does the mucosa of the large intestine differ fromthat of the small intestine? How does the muscularisexterna differ?arrow_forward
- What is the primary function of the large intestine? Why is this important? Mucus is secreted everywhere along the digestive tract. What purpose does it serve? Why do you think that the number of goblet cells (produce mucus) is so much higher in the large intestine?arrow_forwardHow do the tunics of the esophagus differ from the “default” tunic pattern in both the mucosa and muscularis?arrow_forwardHow does peristalsis in the large intestine differ from peristalsis in the small intestine?arrow_forward
- Projections of the small intestinal mucosa that protrude into the lumen and increase the surface area are the: chordae tendineae plicae circularis haustra Peyer's patchesarrow_forwardin studying digestion (specifically the duodenum and pancreas) What is the difference between the sphincter of odii, ampula of vater, duodenal papilla and hepatopancreatic sphincter?arrow_forwardWhat are the major anatomical differences between the small and large intestines?arrow_forward
- How is the structure of the small intestine better adapted for absorption than that of the large intestine?arrow_forwardWhat is the major function of the Gastrointestinal tract?arrow_forwardWhy doesn’t gastric juice destroy the stomach cells that make it? Identify the cells making up the gastric gland.What contributes to the absorption capacity of the small intestine?arrow_forward
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