Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 3QCMC
To determine
Theprice hike and its affect on CPI and GDP deflator.
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If a Pennsylvania gun manufacturer raises the priceof rifles it sells to the U.S. Army, its price hikes willincreasea. both the CPI and the GDP deflator.b. neither the CPI nor the GDP deflator.c. the CPI but not the GDP deflator.d. the GDP deflator but not the CPI.
Explain what is the difference between CPI and GDP deflator?
The table shows the cost of a fixed basket of goods that a typical urban consumer would buy in the economy of Kindleberger. The base period for the consumer price index (CPI) is the year 2000. Please specify answers to two decimal places.
Year
Cost of a basket of goods
2000
$5,150.00
2011
$4,500.00
2012
$7,725.00
What is the CPI for 2000?
CPI for 2000:
What is the CPI for 2011?
CPI for 2011:
What is the CPI for 2012?
CPI for 2012:
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- The table below shows some data I got from FRED on the CPI and PCE deflator. The PCE deflator is a price index similar to the GDP deflator but only uses the consumption ("personal consumption expenditures") part of the GDP data. Year CPI PCE deflator 1989 123.94 60.69 2001 177.04 79.74 2020 258.84 111.15 You were probably born around 2001 so calculate the annualized inflation rate based on the CPI between 2001 and 2020. Repeat to find the annualized inflation using the PCE deflator between 2001 and 2020. The gives a higher inflation rate O PCE, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) PCE, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points) CPI, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) CPI, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points)arrow_forwardIn a simple economy, people consume only two goods: food and clothing. The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI has 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing. Food Clothing Last year's price $4 $8 This year's price $6 $16 a. What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b. What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c. Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explainarrow_forwardThe market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts, and 2 pairs of pants. In 2005, bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each, and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2006, bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each, and pants cost $12.00 per pair. Using 2005 as the base year, what was Aquilonia’s inflation rate in 2006? This question is stumping me. I thought that this answer was 124.4 but it seems that it is 24.4. I cant figure it outarrow_forward
- What is the main reason why GDP deflator and CPI differ from each other? A) CPI includes investments, while GDP deflator doesn’t B) CPI includes durable goods, while GDP deflator doesn’t C) GDP deflator includes exports, but not imports D) CPI includes exports, but not importsarrow_forwardExplain the difference between GDP Deflator and Consumer Price Index. And explain problems in computing the CPI!arrow_forwardexplain four main differences between the GDP Deflator and CPI, with one example for each difference.arrow_forward
- Consider the following basket of student essentials: 2019 2020 Burritos $6.30 $6.60 Pizzas $9.90 $10.00 Movie Tickets $10.00 $10.50 Energy Drinks $4.99 $5.99 a. Using 2019 as the base year, what is the CPI in 2019? b. Assume students buy 30 burritos, 25 pizzas, 15 movie tickets, and 200 energy drinks each year. What is the CPI in 2020 using 2019 as a base year? What is the inflation rate? Would this rate be higher or lower if students bought more energy drinks?arrow_forwardhow would an increase in the price of Starbucks coffee effect the CPI and GDP deflator? both would rise CPI would raise but the deflator would stay constant CPI would stay constant but the deflator would rise both would fallarrow_forwardThe table shows the quantities in the CPI basket and the prices in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The reference base year is 2018. Item Quantity 2018 Price 2019 Price 2020 Price Bread 2 loaves $0.50 a loaf $0.75 a loaf $0.75 a loaf Milk 5 cartons $0.75 a carton $1.00 a carton $0.75 a carton Eggs 3 dozen $2.00 a dozen $3.00 a dozen $2.50 a dozen Calculate the cost of the CPI basket in 2019 prices and the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 prices. Calculate the CPI in 2019 and in 2020. Calculate the inflation rate in 2020. The cost of the CPI basket in 2019 prices is $nothing and the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 prices is $nothing. >>> Answer to 2 decimal places. The CPI in 2019 is nothing and the CPI in 2020 is nothing. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The inflation rate in 2020 is nothing percent.arrow_forward
- The table below shows the GDP deflator and the CPI over the past five years. By what percentage did prices change between years for each measure? Instructions: Enter your answers as percentages rounded to two decimal places. Change in GDP Year GDP deflator CPI Change in CPI deflator 2016 100 100 2017 105 104 2018 112 110 2019 123 113 2020 128 122 2016-2020arrow_forwardThe market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts and 2 pants. In 2001 bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2002 bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each and pants cost $12.00 per pair. What was the inflation rate, as measured by the CPI, for Aquilonia between 2001 and 2002? a. 24.4 percent b. 21.6 percent c. It is impossible to determine without knowing the base year. d. 30 percentarrow_forwardThe market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts and 2 pants. In 2001 bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2002 bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each and pants cost $12.00 per pair. What was the inflation rate, as measured by the CPI, for Aquilonia between 2001 and 2002? O a. It is impossible to determine without knowing the base year. O b. 21.6 percent O C 24.4 percent d. 30 percent Which of the following statements is correct? O a. GDP at factor cost = Net price increase + direct tax O b. GDP at factor cost = Net Value Addition + Depreciation O c. GDP at factor cost = Net price increase + indirect tax O d. GDP at factor cost = Net Value Addition - Depreciationarrow_forward
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