EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321989246
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 30P
A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of high-energy deuterons that then collide with a target to produce radioactive isotopes for a medical procedure. Deuterons are nuclei of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of one neutron and one proton, with total mass 3.34 × 10–27 kg. The deuterons exit the cyclotron with a kinetic energy of 5.00 MeV.
a. What is the speed of the deuterons when they exit?
b. If the magnetic field inside the cyclotron is 1.25 T. what is the diameter of the deuterons’ largest orbit, just before they exit?
c. If the beam current is 400 μA, how many deuterons strike the target each second?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path
function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas
being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways.
A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to
V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U.
B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number
from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U.
C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) →
(V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle
number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.
Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 24 - In Figure Q24.1, suppose the magnet on the right...Ch. 24 - You have a bar magnet whose poles are not marked....Ch. 24 - When you are in the southern hemisphere, does a...Ch. 24 - If you were standing directly at the earths north...Ch. 24 - If you took a sample of magnetotactic bacteria...Ch. 24 - Green turtles use the earths magnetic field to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7CQCh. 24 - Prob. 8CQCh. 24 - Prob. 9CQCh. 24 - As shown in Figure Q24.10, a uniform magnetic...
Ch. 24 - Prob. 11CQCh. 24 - An electron is moving in a circular orbit in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13CQCh. 24 - One long solenoid is placed inside another...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15CQCh. 24 - Prob. 16CQCh. 24 - Prob. 17CQCh. 24 - Prob. 18CQCh. 24 - An electron is moving near a long,...Ch. 24 - Two positive charges are moving in a uniform...Ch. 24 - An electron is moving in a circular orbit in the...Ch. 24 - An electron and a proton are moving in circular...Ch. 24 - A proton moves in a region of uniform magnetic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24CQCh. 24 - Prob. 25CQCh. 24 - A long wire and a square loop lie in the plane of...Ch. 24 - A solenoid carries a current that produces a field...Ch. 24 - An unmagnetized metal sphere hangs by a thread....Ch. 24 - If a compass is placed above a current-carrying...Ch. 24 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 24 - Figure Q24.32 shows four particles moving to the...Ch. 24 - Four particles of identical charge and mass enter...Ch. 24 - If all of the particles shown in Figure Q24.33 are...Ch. 24 - If two compasses are brought near enough to each...Ch. 24 - Table 24.1 notes that the magnetic field 10 cm...Ch. 24 - Use the data from Table 24.1 to determine at what...Ch. 24 - The magnetic field at the center of a...Ch. 24 - For a particular scientific experiment, it is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - An investigator places a sample 1.0 cm from a wire...Ch. 24 - Although the evidence is weak, there has been...Ch. 24 - Some consumer groups urge pregnant women not to...Ch. 24 - A long wire carrying a 5.0 A current perpendicular...Ch. 24 - The element niobium, which is a metal, is a...Ch. 24 - The small currents in axons corresponding to nerve...Ch. 24 - A solenoid used to produce magnetic fields for...Ch. 24 - Two concentric current loops lie in the same...Ch. 24 - The magnetic field of the brain has been measured...Ch. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - What is the magnetic field at the center of the...Ch. 24 - Experimental tests have shown that hammerhead...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - You have a 1.0-m-long copper wire. You want to...Ch. 24 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 24 - A proton moves with a speed of 1.0 107 m/s in the...Ch. 24 - An electron moves with a speed of 1.0 107 m/s in...Ch. 24 - An electromagnetic flowmeter applies a magnetic...Ch. 24 - The aurora is caused when electrons and protons,...Ch. 24 - Problem 24.25 describes two particles that orbit...Ch. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Charged particles orbit magnetic field lines in...Ch. 24 - The microwaves in a microwave oven are produced in...Ch. 24 - A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of...Ch. 24 - A medical cyclotron used in the production of...Ch. 24 - Early black-and-white television sets used an...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33PCh. 24 - Prob. 34PCh. 24 - Prob. 35PCh. 24 - A uniform 2.5 T magnetic field points to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - A current loop in a motor has an area of 0.85 cm2....Ch. 24 - A square current loop 5.0 cm on each side carries...Ch. 24 - People have proposed driving motors with the...Ch. 24 - a. What is the magnitude of the torque on the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - A solenoid is near a piece of iron, as shown in...Ch. 24 - The right edge of the circuit in Figure P24.44...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45GPCh. 24 - An electron travels with speed 1.0 107 m/s...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47GPCh. 24 - A device called a railgun uses the magnetic force...Ch. 24 - Irrigation channels that require regular flow...Ch. 24 - Typical blood velocities in the coronary arteries...Ch. 24 - A power line consists of two wires, each carrying...Ch. 24 - Consider the long rectangular loop in Figure...Ch. 24 - Bats are capable of navigating using the earths...Ch. 24 - At the equator, the earths field is essentially...Ch. 24 - A 1.0-m-long, 1.0-mm-diaraeter copper wire carries...Ch. 24 - An insulated copper wire is wrapped around an iron...Ch. 24 - Assuming the particle in Figure P24.59 is...Ch. 24 - How does the kinetic energy of the particle in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 61MSPPCh. 24 - Next, a particle with the same mass and velocity...Ch. 24 - What is the direction of the magnetic force on a...Ch. 24 - What is the magnitude of the force on this ion? A....Ch. 24 - What magnitude electric field is necessary to...Ch. 24 - The electric field produces a potential...Ch. 24 - In the spectrometer shown in Figure P24.67, do the...Ch. 24 - The moving ions can be thought of as a current...Ch. 24 - Why is it important that the ions have a known...Ch. 24 - A mass spectrometer similar to the one in Figure...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles in terms of the physiologies of the organisms that...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many countries, irrigation is depleting aquifers to such an extent that lan...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
- 5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forward
- as a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward
- 3. By using the fact that around any closed loop the sum of the EMFS = the sum of the PDs. Write equations for the two loops shown in the cct below. 40 ΔΩ I₂ 4V (loop1 20 (loop2) 2v I+12 Use these equations to show that the current flowing through the 20 resistor is 0.75Aarrow_forward5. A potential divider circuit is made by stretching a 1 m long wire with a resistance of 0.1 per cm from A to B as shown. 8V A 100cm B sliding contact 5Ω A varying PD is achieved across the 5 Q resistor by moving the slider along the resistance wire. Calculate the distance from A when the PD across the 5 Q resistor is 6 V.arrow_forward4. A voltmeter with resistance 10 kQ is used to measure the pd across the 1 kQ resistor in the circuit below. 6V 5ΚΩ 1ΚΩ V Calculate the percentage difference between the value with and without the voltmeter.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Electromagnetic Induction? | Faraday's Laws and Lenz Law | iKen | iKen Edu | iKen App; Author: Iken Edu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HyORmBip-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY