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Convertible bonds This question illustrates that when there is scope for the firm to vary its risk, lenders may be more prepared to lend if they are offered a piece of the action through the issue of a convertible bond. Ms. Blavatsky is proposing to form a new start-up firm with initial assets of $10 million. She can invest this money in one of two projects. Each has the same expected payoff, but one has more risk than the other. The relatively safe project offers a 40% chance of a $12.5 million payoff and a 60% chance of an $8 million payoff. The risky project offers a 40% chance of a $20 million payoff and a 60% chance of a $5 million payoff.
Ms. Blavatsky initially proposes to finance the firm by an issue of straight debt with a promised payoff of $7 million. Ms. Blavatsky will receive any remaining payoff. Show the possible payoffs to the lender and to Ms. Blavatsky if (a) she chooses the safe project and (b) she chooses the risky project. Which project is Ms. Blavatsky likely to choose? Which will the lender want her to choose?
Suppose now that Ms. Blavatsky offers to make the debt convertible into 50% of the value of the firm. Show that in this case the lender receives the same expected payoff from the two projects.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- You are considering a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond. Its coupon rate is 11%, and interest is paid semiannually. Bond valuation Years to maturity 10 Par value of bond $1,000.00 Coupon rate 11.00% Frequency interest paid per year 2 Effective annual rate 8.78% Calculation of periodic rate: Formulas Nominal annual rate #N/A Periodic rate #N/A Calculation of bond price: Formulas Number of periods #N/A Interest rate per period 0.00% Coupon payment per period #N/A Par value of bond $1,000.00 Price of bond #N/Aarrow_forwardHow much do investor psychology and market sentiment play into stock price movements? Do these emotional reactions having a bigger impact on short-term swings, or do they also shape long-term trends in a meaningful way?arrow_forwardExplain The business of predatory tax return preparation, including: How they deceive the working poor,The marketing tactics the preparers use, and Other than paying high fees, what negative impact can the use of these unqualified and unregulated preparers have on the taxpayer?arrow_forward
- Explain the changes in tax return preparation you would like to see in Alabama, based on what has been successful in other states.arrow_forwardExplain the understanding (or misunderstanding) of the working poor with tax return preparation within one page report.arrow_forwardExplain the regulations or requirements for tax return preparers in Alabama.arrow_forward
- question 1. Toodles Inc. had sales of $1,840,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $1,180,000, $185,000 and $365,000 respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $280,000 and a tax rate of 35 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carry-back or carry-forward provisions.)Arrange the financial information for Toodles Inc. in an income statement and compute its OCF?Question 2 Anti-Pandemic Pharma Co. Ltd. reports the following information in its income statement: Sales = $5,250,000;Costs = $2, 173,000;Other expenses = $187,400; Depreciation expense = $79,000; Interest expense= $53,555; Taxes = $76,000; Dividends = $69,000. $136,700 worth of new shares were also issued during the year and long-term debt worth $65,300 was redeemed.a) Compute the cash flow from assetsb) Compute the net change in working capitalQuestion 3Footfall Manufacturing Ltd. reports the following financial information at the end of the current year:…arrow_forwardAccrued Interest PayableCompute the interest for December accrued on each of the following notes payable owed by Riff-Raff'n Yell Inc., on December 31: Day of Calendar: 1 Lender: New Age Principal: $10,000 Interest Rate: 5% Term (Days) 120 Day of Calendar: 8 Lender: Wyvern Tavern Principal: $8,000 Interest Rate: 6% Term (Days) 90 Day of Calendar: 17 Lender: Cedar Tree Principal: $15,000 Interest Rate: 4% Term (Days) 90 Note: Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar. Riff-Raff'n Yell, Inc. Lender (in alphabetical order) Accrued Interest Cedar Tree Answer 1 New Age Answer 2 Wyvern Tavern Answer 3arrow_forwardQuestion Footfall afacturing pers The following fancial information at the end of the current years Inventory turnover ratio Fixed accetturnover ratio bot to assets ratia set profit ang ross profit margin the given information to fill at the templates for income statement and balance sheet geb In Statement of Footfall Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ending RELEASED BY THE CL MOME2003, FEBRUARY 9, 3005 Sales December 31, 20 Cast of other expec Earnings befo Camings afterarrow_forward
- Treasury securities are issued and backed by the U.S. government and, therefore, are considered to be the lowest-risk securities on the market. As an investor looking for protection against inflation, you are considering the purchase of inflation-adjusted bonds known as U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). With these securities, the face value (which is paid at maturity) and the bond interest rate (which is paid semiannually) is regularly adjusted to account for inflation. However, for this problem only, assume the semi-annual interest payment (called the bond dividend) remains the same. You purchased a 10-year $10,000 TIPS bond with dividend of 4% per year payable semiannually (i.e., $200 every 6 months). Assume there is no inflation adjustment for the first 5 years, but in years 6 through 10, the bond face value increases by $850 each year. You use an expected investment return of 11% per year compounded semiannually. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an…arrow_forwardNataro, Incorporated, has sales of $698,000, costs of $344,000, depreciation expense of $89,000, interest expense of $54,000, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the net income for this firm? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Net incomearrow_forwardGreenland is a small country with only listed stocks on its stock exchange. Using the following data create a market capitalisation index. Stock Price on Index Creation Number of Shares issued Day $45 300 B $70 500 C $18 600 D $11 900 If the value of the stock index is set at 100 on the index creation date, what will be the value of the index when stock prices are the following: Stock A Stock Price $35 B $78 C $15 D $9arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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