Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 28P
What acyl groups have we seen transferred by reactions thiamine pyrophosphate as a coenzymes? (Hint: See problems 9, 10, 11, 27, and 28.)
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Suppose sodium sulfate has been gradually added to 100 mL of a solution containing calcium ions and strontium ions, both at 0.15 mol/L. Indicate the alternative that presents the percentage of strontium ions that will have precipitated when the calcium sulfate begins to precipitate.
Data: Kps of calcium sulfate: 2.4x10 ⁻ ⁵; Kps of strontium sulfate: 3.2x10 ⁻ ⁷
A) 20,2 %
B) 36,6 %
C) 62,9 %
D) 87,5 %
E) 98.7%
14:43 A
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14. The following diagrams represent
hypothetical membrane structures with
their components numbered from 1 to 6.
Based on the figures and your knowledge
of biological membranes, select the
correct alternative.
|
3
5
||
人
2
500000
6
A) Structures 1, 3, 5, 2 and 4 are present
in a constantly fluid arrangement that
allows the selectivity of the movement
○ of molecules. Structure 4, present
integrally or peripherally, is responsible
for this selection, while the quantity of 6
regulates the fluidity.
B) The membranes isolate the cell from
the environment, but allow the passage
of water-soluble molecules thanks to
the presence of 2 and 3. The membrane
in scheme is more fluid than that in
55
12. Mark the correct statement about
reactions a and b :
a.
Br
+ -OH
Br
b.
+ Br
H₂O
+
Br
-OH
+
H₂O
A) The reactions are elimination
reactions, with reaction "a" being of type
E2 and reaction "b" being of type E1.
B) Reaction "a" is an E2 type elimination
occurring in one step and reaction "b" is
an SN1 type substitution.
C) Both reactions can result in the
formation of carbocation, but in reaction
"b" the most stable carbocation will be
formed.
D) Both reactions occur at the same rate
○ and have the same number of reaction
steps.
E) Reaction "b" is an E2 type elimination
occurring in two steps and reaction "a" is
an SN2 type substitution.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 24.2 - How many conjugated double bonds are there in a....Ch. 24.2 - Instead of adding to the 4a position and...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 24.3 - Acetolactate synthase is another TPP-requiring...Ch. 24.3 - Acetolactate synthase transfers the acyl group of...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 24.5 - The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage...
Ch. 24.5 - Propose a mechanism for the ,-elimination reaction...Ch. 24.5 - Which compound is more easily decarboxylated?Ch. 24.5 - Explain why the ability of PLP to catalyze an...Ch. 24.5 - Explain why the ability of PLP to catalyze an...Ch. 24.6 - Ethanolamine ammonia lyase, a coenzyme...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 24.7 - How do the structure of tetrahydrofolate and...Ch. 24.7 - What is the source of the methyl group in...Ch. 24.8 - Thiols such as ethanethiol and propanethiol can be...Ch. 24 - How does the metal ion in carboxypeptidase A...Ch. 24 - Prob. 23PCh. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - What acyl groups have we seen transferred by...Ch. 24 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 24 - When transaminated, the three branched-chain amino...Ch. 24 - Draw the products of the following reaction, where...Ch. 24 - When UMP is dissolved in T2O, exchange of T for H...Ch. 24 - Dehydratase is a PLP-requiring enzyme that...Ch. 24 - In addition to the reaction mentioned in Section...Ch. 24 - PLP can catalyze both ,-elimination reactions...Ch. 24 - The glycine cleavage system is a group of four...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - FADH2 reduces , -unsaturated thioesters to...
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